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Plant Citrus limon (Rutaceae)

Common Names
Lemon
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
KILOCALORIES 0 Fruit not available 2640.0 -1.55 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
LAURALDEHYDE 0 Fruit not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
LIMETTIN 0 Essential Oil not available 295.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
LIMETTIN 0 Shoot not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
LIMOCITRIN 0 Pericarp not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
LIMOCITRIN-3-(6-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE) 0 Pericarp not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
LIMOCITRIN-3-(6-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE) 0 Pericarp not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LIMOCITRIN-3-O-(3 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LIMOCITRIN-3-O-(3-HYDROXY-3-METHYL-GLUTARATE-(1,2)-BETA-GLUCOSIDE 0 Pericarp not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
LIMOCITRIN-3-O-(5-ALPHA-GLUCOSYL-3 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LIMOCITRIN-3-O-(5-ALPHA-GLUCOSYL-3-HYDROXY-3-METHYL-GLUTARATE-(1,2)-BETA-GLUCOSIDE) 0 Pericarp not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
LIMOCITROL 0 Pericarp not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
LIMOCITROL-3-O-(5-ALPHA-GLUCOSYL-3 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LIMOCITROL-3-O-(5-ALPHA-GLUCOSYL-3-HYDROXY-3-METHYL-GLUTARATE-(1,2)-BETA-GLUCOSIDE) 0 Pericarp not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
LIMONENE 60 Essential Oil 2796.0 8000.0 -0.69 Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE 60 Fruit Essent. Oil 512000.0 980000.0 1.27 Jim Duke's personal files.
LIMONENE 60 Leaf Essent. Oil 284000.0 754000.0 2.65 Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE 60 Pericarp Essent. Oil 512000.0 774000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE 60 Petiole not available 3090.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
LIMONIN 5 Fruit not available not available not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Metal-Chelator 2 McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25.
Metal-Chelator (Copper) 1 Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98.
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
MMP-9-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Molluscicide 4 Duke, 1992 *
Mosquitocide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Mosquitofuge 2 Duke, 1992 *
Motor-Depressant 5 Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Mucogenic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Mucolytic 2 Martindale's 29th
Musculotropic 1 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Mutagenic 6 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Mutagenic? 1 Duke, 1992 *
Mycobactericide 2 Duke, 1992 *
Myoprotective 1 Duke, 1992 *
Myorelaxant 12 Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Nematicide 14 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
NEP-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Nephrotoxic 2 Duke, 1992 *