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Plant Citrus limon (Rutaceae)

Common Names
Lemon
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ERIODICTYOSIDE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ERIODICTYOSIDE 0 Pericarp not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
FARNESENE 2 Essential Oil not available not available not available Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
FAT 0 Fruit not available 28000.0 -0.43 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
FAT 0 Seed 300000.0 400000.0 0.71 Duke, 1992 *
FATTY-ACIDS(C12-C24) 0 Silk Stigma Style not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
FERULIC-ACID 61 Fruit 14.0 40.0 -0.38 Duke, 1992 *
FIBER 15 Fruit 17000.0 47000.0 -0.89 Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-SITOSTEROL 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-TERPINENE 11 Essential Oil 290.0 1400.0 -0.80 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
GAMMA-TERPINENE 11 Leaf Essent. Oil 3000.0 44000.0 -0.15 Jim Duke's personal files.
GAMMA-TERPINENE 11 Pericarp not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
GAMMA-TERPINENE 11 Pericarp Essent. Oil 12000.0 83200.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
GAMMA-TERPINENE 11 Petiole not available 535.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
GERANIAL 13 Essential Oil 42.0 236.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
GERANIAL 13 Leaf Essent. Oil 3000.0 233000.0 1.00 Jim Duke's personal files.
GERANIAL 13 Pericarp Essent. Oil not available 17600.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
GERANIAL 13 Petiole not available 60.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
GERANIOL 35 Essential Oil not available not available not available Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
GERANIOL 35 Leaf Essent. Oil 13000.0 60200.0 -0.63 Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Preservative 1 Merck 11th Edition
ProHLDL 1 Duke, 1992 *
Proliferant 2 Duke, 1992 *
Prooxidant 5 Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandigenic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 3 Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Prostatitigenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor 2 Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14.
Protisticide 2 Martindale's 29th
PTK-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Pyrogenic 2 Conradson, T. B. G., Dixon, C. M. S., Clarke, B., Barnes, P. J. 1987. Cardiovascular Effects of Infused Adenosine in Man: Potentiation by Dipyridamole. Acta Physiol Scand, 129(3): 387-391.
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 4 Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103.
Radioprotective 3 Duke, 1992 *
Refrigerant 1 Martindale's 28th
Renoirritant 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Respirastimulant 2 Martindale's 29th
Retinoprotectant Optometry 1 Duke, 1992 *
Rubefacient 1 Martindale's 29th
Secretogogue 1 Duke, 1992 *