An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Centella asiatica

Centella asiatica (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Gotu Kola; Pennywort
How this plant is used
Medicinal

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ASIATICENTOIC-ACID 0 Plant Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
ASIATICOSIDE 19 Leaf 700.0 1200.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
ASIATICOSIDE 19 Plant *
ASIATICOSIDE 19 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
ASIATICOSIDE-A 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
ASIATICOSIDE-B 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
ASPARTIC-ACID 3 Plant =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
ASTRAGALIN 7 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-ACORADIENE 0 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-BISABOLENE 6 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Leaf 40.0 369.0 0.47 *
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Essential Oil 125000.0 0.19 Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Plant *
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-CHAMIGRENE 0 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-ELEMENE 5 Essential Oil 30000.0 -0.49 Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-ELEMENE 5 Leaf Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
BETA-FARNESENE 0 Plant Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
BETA-PINENE 13 Essential Oil 2000.0 -0.69 Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-PINENE 13 Plant Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Deodorant 1 Martindale's 29th
Depressant 1 Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp.
Dermagenic 1 *
Dermatitigenic 1 *
Detoxicant 2 *
Detoxicant (Alcohol) 1 *
Diaphoretic 1 *
Diaphoretic? 2 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90.
Differentiator 1 *
Diuretic 7 *
Ecbolic 1 *
Embryotoxic 1 *
Emetic 2 *
Encephalopathic 2 Martindale's 29th
Energizer 1 *
Enterocontractant 1 J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Epileptigenic 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Ergogenic 1 *
Erythrocytogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Estrogenic 5 *