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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Centella asiatica

Centella asiatica (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Gotu Kola; Pennywort
How this plant is used
Medicinal

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ASIATICENTOIC-ACID 0 Plant Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
ASIATICOSIDE 19 Leaf 700.0 1200.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
ASIATICOSIDE 19 Plant *
ASIATICOSIDE 19 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
ASIATICOSIDE-A 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
ASIATICOSIDE-B 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
ASPARTIC-ACID 3 Plant =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
ASTRAGALIN 7 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-ACORADIENE 0 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-BISABOLENE 6 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Leaf 40.0 369.0 0.47 *
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Essential Oil 125000.0 0.19 Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Plant *
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-CHAMIGRENE 0 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-ELEMENE 5 Essential Oil 30000.0 -0.49 Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-ELEMENE 5 Leaf Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
BETA-FARNESENE 0 Plant Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
BETA-PINENE 13 Essential Oil 2000.0 -0.69 Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-PINENE 13 Plant Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Candidistat 2 *
Capillarigenic 1 *
Capillariprotective 1 Merck 11th Edition
Carcinogenic 5 *
Cardiomyopathogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Cardioprotective 8 *
Cardiotoxic 1 *
Carminative 2 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Caspase-8-Inducer 1 *
Catabolic 1 *
Chelator 1 *
Chemopreventive 4 *
Choleretic 2 Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Cholesterolytic 2 *
Cicatrizant 2 *
Circulotonic 1 *
CNS-Depressant 5 Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp.
CNS-Stimulant 2 *
Cold-preventive 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Coleoptophile 1 *