Chemical CITRONELLAL | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemical ID

CITRONELLAL

Ubiquitous

List of known dosages
Dosage
LD50=>5,000 mg/kg (orl rat)

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Dosage	Reference
Acaricide	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Allergenic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antibacterial	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antiseptic	3.8 x phenol	Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
Antistaphylococcic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antistreptococcic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Candidicide	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Embryotoxic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FLavor	FEMA <1	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Fungicide	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Insectifuge	not available	Merck 11th Edition
Irritant	not available	Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Motor-Depressant	not available	Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Mutagenic?	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Nematicide	MIC 1 mg/ml	Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183.
P450-2B1-Inhibitor	IC50=1.56 uM	Duke, 1992 *
Perfumery	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Pesticide	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Sedative	ED=1 mg/kg	Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
Teratogenic	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Aegle marmelos	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Aeolanthus myriantha	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Wealth of India.
Aloysia citrodora	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Apium graveolens	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Apium graveolens	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Cinnamomum verum	Leaf	not available	185.0	-0.4	Mallavarupu, G. R. et al. 1995. Investigation of the essential oil of cinnamon leaf grown at Bangalore and Hyderabad. Flav. & Fragr. J., 10: 239-242.
Citrullus colocynthis	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Citrus aurantiifolia	Fruit	not available	140.0	0.9	Duke, 1992 *
Citrus aurantium	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Citrus limon	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Citrus limon	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Citrus limon	Pericarp Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Citrus limon	Petiole	not available	3.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Citrus limon	Leaf Essent. Oil	25000.0	89000.0	-1.0	Jim Duke's personal files.
Citrus paradisi	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Citrus reticulata	Fruit	4.0	5.0	-1.0	Duke, 1992 *
Citrus sinensis	Fruit	4.0	5.0	-1.0	Duke, 1992 *
Cnicus benedictus	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Conyza canadensis	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Cymbopogon citratus	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.