(+)-PSEUDOEPHEDRINE |
< (-)-EPHEDRINE |
Bukowiecki, L., Jahjah, L., Follea, N. 1982. Ephedrine, a Potential Slimming Drug, Directly Stimulates Thermogenesis in Brown Adipocytes Via Beta-Adrenoreceptors. Int J Obesity, 6: 343-350. |
(-)-EPHEDRINE |
> (+)-pseudoephedrine & (-)-pseudoephedrine |
Bukowiecki, L., Jahjah, L., Follea, N. 1982. Ephedrine, a Potential Slimming Drug, Directly Stimulates Thermogenesis in Brown Adipocytes Via Beta-Adrenoreceptors. Int J Obesity, 6: 343-350. |
(-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE |
not available |
Duke, 1992 * |
(-)-PSEUDOEPHEDRINE |
< (-)-EPHEDRINE |
Bukowiecki, L., Jahjah, L., Follea, N. 1982. Ephedrine, a Potential Slimming Drug, Directly Stimulates Thermogenesis in Brown Adipocytes Via Beta-Adrenoreceptors. Int J Obesity, 6: 343-350. |
10-GINGEROL |
60 uM rat |
Eldershaw, T. P. D., Colquhoun, E. Q., Dora, K. A., Peng, Z. C., Clark, M. G. 1992. Pungent Principles of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) are Thermogenic in the Perfused Rat Hindlimb. Int J. Obesity, 16: 755-763. |
6-GINGEROL |
10 uM rat |
Eldershaw, T. P. D., Colquhoun, E. Q., Dora, K. A., Peng, Z. C., Clark, M. G. 1992. Pungent Principles of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) are Thermogenic in the Perfused Rat Hindlimb. Int J. Obesity, 16: 755-763. |
6-SHOGAOL |
20 uM rat |
Eldershaw, T. P. D., Colquhoun, E. Q., Dora, K. A., Peng, Z. C., Clark, M. G. 1992. Pungent Principles of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) are Thermogenic in the Perfused Rat Hindlimb. Int J. Obesity, 16: 755-763. |
8-GINGEROL |
20 uM rat |
Eldershaw, T. P. D., Colquhoun, E. Q., Dora, K. A., Peng, Z. C., Clark, M. G. 1992. Pungent Principles of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) are Thermogenic in the Perfused Rat Hindlimb. Int J. Obesity, 16: 755-763. |
8-SHOGAOL |
20 uM rat |
Eldershaw, T. P. D., Colquhoun, E. Q., Dora, K. A., Peng, Z. C., Clark, M. G. 1992. Pungent Principles of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) are Thermogenic in the Perfused Rat Hindlimb. Int J. Obesity, 16: 755-763. |
CAPSAICIN |
0.7 mg/kg ims rat |
Yoshida, T., Yoshioka, K., Wakabayashi, Y., Nishioka, H., Kondo, M. 1988. Effects of Capsaicin and Isothiocyanate on Thermogensis of Interscapular Brown Adipose Tissue in Rats. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol, 34(6): 587-594. |
CATHINONE |
15 mg/kg igs rat |
Tariq, M., Islam, M. W., Al-Meshal, I. A., El-Feraly, F. S., Ageel, A. M. 1989. Comparative Study of Cathinone and Amphetamine on Brown Adipose Thermogenesis. Life Sciences, 44(14): 951-955. |
CONJUGATED-LINOLEIC-ACID |
not available |
Newman, R. A., Lansky, E. P., with Block, M. L. 2007. Pomegranate - The Most Medicinal Fruit. Basic Health Publications, Laguna Beach, CA. 120 pp. |
ISOTHIOCYANATE |
3 ppm |
Yoshida, T., Yoshioka, K., Wakabayashi, Y., Nishioka, H., Kondo, M. 1988. Effects of Capsaicin and Isothiocyanate on Thermogensis of Interscapular Brown Adipose Tissue in Rats. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol, 34(6): 587-594. |
PHYSOSTIGMINE |
50 ug/kg ivn rat |
Matthew, C. B., Francesconi, R. P., Hubbard, R. W. 1992. Physostigmine: Dose-Response Effects on Endurance and Thermoregulation During Exercise. Life Sciences, 50(1): 39-44. |
PIPERINE |
5 mg/man |
Sabinsa: A series of well documented proprietary PR booklets,
e.g.Sabinsa Corps. 1998. Bronchial Asthma - Its etiology and control with traditional herbal extracts. Sabinsa Corporation. Piscataway, NJ. 49 pp. |
SALICYLIC-ACID |
130 ppm |
Duke, 1992 * |