An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Brassica oleracea var. italica

Brassica oleracea var. italica (Brassicaceae)

Common Names
Broccoli; Heading Broccoli; Sprouting Broccoli; Cape Broccoli; Purple Cauliflower; Asparagus Broccoli; Winter Broccoli; Calabrese
How this plant is used
Food

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
1-METHOXY-GLUCOBRASSICIN 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
1-METHOXY-INDOLE-3-CARBALDEHYDE 0 Plant Jim Duke's personal files.
1-O-FERULOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
1-O-P-COUMAROYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
1-O-SINAPOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTENOL 0 Leaf Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
3,3'-DIINDOYL-METHANE 0 Leaf Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
4-HYDROXY-GLUCOBRASSICIN 1 Leaf 3.0 325.0 *
4-METHOXY-GLUCOBRASSICIN 0 Leaf 8.0 580.0 *
4-METHOXY-INDOL-3-YL-METHYL-GLUCOSINOLATE 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
4-METHYL-SULFINYL-BUTYL-ISOTHIOCYANATE 0 Plant Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
5-HYDROXY-GLUCOBRASSICIN 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
5-METHOXY-GLUCOBRASSICIN 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
ACETONE 3 Leaf 500.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
ACETONE 3 Root 800.0 *
ALANINE 3 Leaf 1180.0 12673.0 0.02 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ALLYL-ISOTHIOCYANATE 16 Leaf Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
ALPHA-AMYRIN 10 Bud 5.0 30.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
ALPHA-CAROTENE 7 Plant Jim Duke's personal files.
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 15 Leaf 1290.0 13855.0 1.24 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 2 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 5 *
5-HT-Inhibitor 1 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 2 *
Acarifuge 1 *
ACE-Inhibitor 2 *
Acidulant 2 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Additive 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Adjuvant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor 2 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 11 *
Allelochemic 3 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Allelopathic 3 Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865.
Allergenic 11 *
Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor 1 *
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 *
Amphiestrogenic 1 *
Amphiglycemic? 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Analgesic 12 *
Androgenic 2 *