Biological Activity Insecticide | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
NEOPELLONINE	not available	Grainge, M. and Ahmed, S., Handbook of Plants with Pest-Control Properties, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1988, 470.
NERIIFOLIN	LD50=30 ppm diet	Alkofahi, A., Rupprect, J. K., Anderson, J. E., McLaughlin, J. L., Mikolajczak, K. L., and Scott, B. A., Search for new pesticides from higer plants, Chap. 3 in ???, Arnason et al, eds, ACS, Washington, 1989
NICANDRENONE	not available	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
NICOTINE	IC100=1,000 ppm	Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
NYCOTININE	not available	Grainge, M. and Ahmed, S., Handbook of Plants with Pest-Control Properties, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1988, 470.
OCIMENE	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
P-ANISALDEHYDE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
PAPAIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PELLITORIN	not available	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
PHYSOSTIGMINE	not available	Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
PICROTOXININ	not available	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
PIPERINE	not available	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
PIPERITENONE-OXIDE	not available	Shah, G.C., Bhandari, R. & Mathela, C.S. 1992. 1,2-Epoxy-p-Menthane Derivatives from some Labiatae Species. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 57-59.
PLUMBAGIN	not available	Fitoterapia No.5-1990.
PODOLACTONE-E	1.5 ppm diet	Russell, G. B., Phytochemical resources for crop protection, N. Z. J. Technol., 2, 1986, 127-134.
PODOPHYLLOTOXIN	1-20 ppm	Duke, 1992 *
PONTICAEPOXIDE	not available	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
PROVERATRINE-A	not available	Martindale's 29th
PROVERATRINE-B	not available	Martindale's 29th
PSORALEN	not available	Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Scutellaria parvula	Small Skullcap	2	56
Selenicereus grandiflorus	Night-Blooming Cereus; Queen-of-the-Night	1	0
Serenoa repens	Saw Palmetto; Scrub-Palmetto	1	0
Sida rhombifolia	Broomweed; Teaplant	1	0
Sideritis athoa	Kedi Kuyrugu Cayi	4	293
Sideritis germanicolpitana	not available	4	175
Sideritis mugronensis	not available	4	862
Sideritis pauli	El Molinillo Sideritis	4	1, 614
Sideritis scardica	Balkan Sideritis	4	212
Simaba cedron	Cedron	1	0
Simarouba glauca	Simaruba Bark	1	0
Skimmia arborescens	Skimmia	4	1, 560
Smilax china	China Root	1	0
Solanum carolinense	Horsenettle	2	0
Solanum dulcamara	Bitter Nightshade; Bittersweet	2	0
Solanum mammosum	Love Apple; Susumber	1	0
Solanum melongena	Aubergine; Eggplant	4	0
Solanum nigrum	Black Nightshade	2	0
Solanum tuberosum	Potato	4	24.5
Solidago gigantea	Early Goldenrod	1	0