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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Hepatoprotective

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
SWERTISIN Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211.
TANNIN *
TAXIFOLIN Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 253.
TOCOPHEROL *
URSOLIC-ACID 10 mg/kg *
URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml *
VITAMIN-B *
VITAMIN-B3 *
VITAMIN-E *
XANTHOTOXIN IC50=2.5 uM *
XANTHOTOXIN 0.5 ppm *
XYLITOL Fitoterapia No.5-1986.
ZEAXANTHIN *
ZEAXANTHIN-DIPALMITATE *
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Veratrum album White Hellebore 1 0
Verbascum thapsus Mullein; Velvetplant; Flannelleaf; Flannelplant; Great Mullein 8 3, 139, 225
Verbena officinalis Vervain 4 10, 000
Vernonia cinerea Purple fleabane 3 83, 600
Veronica officinalis Common Speedwell; Gypsyweed 2 0
Viburnum opulus Crampbark; European Cranberry Bush; Guelder Rose; Snowballbush 13 120, 030
Viburnum prunifolium Black Haw 11 20, 090
Vicia faba Broadbean; Faba Bean; Habas 8 40, 650
Vigna aconitifolia Mat Bean; Moth Bean 3 15, 674
Vigna angularis Adzuki Bean 2 2, 462
Vigna mungo Black Gram 4 22, 161
Vigna radiata Green Gram; Mungbean 9 37, 272
Vigna subterranea Bambarra Groundnut; Groundbean 1 40
Vigna unguiculata Cowpea; Black-eyed Pea; Crowder Pea; Southern Pea 4 149, 808
Vinca minor Periwinkle; Running-Myrtle 4 201, 600
Viola odorata Common Violet; Sweet Violet 7 41, 374
Viola tricolor Pansy; Wild Violet 5 460, 604
Virola surinamensis Ucahuba; Ucuuba 1 69, 360
Viscum album European Mistletoe 3 0
Vitellaria paradoxa Butterseed; Shea Nut; Shea-Butter-Tree; Sheatree; Shea 3 489, 650