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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antiviral

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
ATALAPHILLIDINE IC50=<1 ug/ml *
ATALAPHILLININE IC50=<1 ug/ml *
ATROPINE *
AURANTIIN Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197.
AXILLARIN Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BAICALEIN Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
BAKUCHIOL Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195.
BENZYL-ISOTHIOCYANATE *
BERBAMINE Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
BERBERASTINE Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
BERBERINE Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
BETA-AESCIN Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
BETA-BISABOLENE IC50=1,800? Denyer, C.V., Jackson, P., Loakes, D.M., Ellis, M.R., and Yound, D.A.B. Isolation of Antirhinoviral Sesquiterpenes From Ginger (Zingiber officinale). Journal of Natural Products, 57(5): 658-662, 1994.
BETA-ESCIN Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
BETA-PELTATIN IC78=1uM=400 ppb Bedows, E. and Hatfield, G. M. An investigation of the antiviral activity of Podophyllum peltatum, J. Nat. Prod., 45(6), 1982, 725-9.
BETA-RESERCYCLIC-ACID *
BETA-SITOSTEROL Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991.
BETA-SITOSTEROL-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE *
BETULIN 6.1 uM *
BETULINIC-ACID 14.8 uM *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Anthriscus cerefolium Chervil 1 0
Apios americana 1 12
Apium graveolens Celery 26 3, 967, 670.150000006
Apocynum cannabinum Bitterroot; Spreading Dogbane 3 0
Aquilegia vulgaris Columbine 1 0
Arachis hypogaea Groundnut; Peanut 12 9, 668
Aralia cordata Udo 3 1, 545
Araucaria bidwillii Monkey puzzle 8 10, 000
Arbutus menziesii 1 40, 000
Arbutus unedo Arbutus; Strawberry Tree 7 1, 220, 000
Arctium lappa Gobo; Great Burdock; Burdock 11 117, 844.80001831055
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry; Uva Ursi 21 583, 200
Ardisia japonica Marlberry 2 0
Areca catechu Betel Nut; Pin-Lang 5 680, 000
Argemone mexicana Prickly Poppy 5 11, 410
Argyrocytisus battandieri 1 0
Arisaema triphyllum Jack-In-The-Pulpit 1 0
Aristolochia debilis Chinese Birthwort 1 0
Armoracia rusticana Horseradish 10 34, 236
Arnica montana Leopard's-Bane; Mountain Tobacco 6 0