An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Apocynum cannabinum (Apocynaceae)

Common Names
Bitterroot; Spreading Dogbane
How this plant is used
Medicinal
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALPHA-AMYRIN 10 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ANDROSTEROL 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
APOCANNOSIDE 3 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CANNOGENIN 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CYMARIN 6 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CYMAROL 1 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CYNOCANNOSIDE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Seed 226000.0 238000.0 -0.14 Duke, 1992 *
HARMALOL 7 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
HOMOANDROSTEROL 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
K-STROPHANTHIN 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LUPEOL 21 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
OLEANOLIC-ACID 64 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
P-OXYACETOPHENONE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN 0 Seed 287000.0 331000.0 0.86 Duke, 1992 *
RESIN 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STROPHANTHIN-CYMAROSIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TANNIN 35 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Abortifacient 1 Duke, 1992 *
Analgesic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anthelmintic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiallergic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiangiogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiarrhythmic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiatherosclerotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antibacterial 3 Recio, M. C., Rios, J. L., and Villar, A., A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature 1978-1988, Phytotherapy Research, 3(4), 1989, 117-125.
Anticancer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anticarcinomic 3 Biosyn. Prod. Cancer Chemotherapy (Petit et al)
Anticariogenic 2 Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Anticomplement 1 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Antidiarrheic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antidysenteric 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiEBV 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiedemic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antifertility 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiflu 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antigingivitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihepatotoxic 2 Duke, 1992 *