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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antiviral

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
(+)-CATECHIN-7-O-GALLATE EC50=10 ug/ml *
(-)-EPICATECHIN EC50=2 ug/ml *
(-)-EPICATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE EC50=1 ug/ml *
(-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE *
(1'S)-1'-ACETOXYCHAVICOL-ACETATE IC50=1.5 uM *
1,2,3,4,6-PENTA-O-GALLOYL-GLUCOSE Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194.
1-O-GALLOYL-PEDUNCULAGIN Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194.
10-METHOXYCAMPTOTHECIN Biosyn. Prod. Cancer Chemotherapy (Petit et al)
13',II8-BIAPIGENIN IC50=10 uM Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225.
2,7-DIHYDROXYCADALENE Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
2-METHYLTRICOSANE-8-ONE-23-OL Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991.
2-O-CAFFEOYL-(+)-ALLOHYDROXYCITRIC-ACID *
3,3'-DIMETHYLQUERCETIN 5 ug/ml *
3,7'-DIMETHYLQUERCETIN *
3-METHYLQUERCETIN 5 ug/ml *
3-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL-(1,2)[BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-(1,4)]-ALPHA-L-ARABINOPYRANOSYLOELANOLIC-ACID ED50=25uM *
3-O-TRANS-CAFFEOYLTORMENTIC-ACID *
4',7-DIHYDROXY-3-METHOXY-5,6-DIMETHYLFLAVONE *
4'5-DIHYDROXY-3',6,7-TRIMETHOXYFLAVONE *
4,5-DIHYDROXY-3,7-DIMETHOXYFLAVONE *
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Anthriscus cerefolium Chervil 1 0
Apios americana 1 12
Apium graveolens Celery 26 3, 967, 670.150000006
Apocynum cannabinum Bitterroot; Spreading Dogbane 3 0
Aquilegia vulgaris Columbine 1 0
Arachis hypogaea Groundnut; Peanut 12 9, 668
Aralia cordata Udo 3 1, 545
Araucaria bidwillii Monkey puzzle 8 10, 000
Arbutus menziesii 1 40, 000
Arbutus unedo Arbutus; Strawberry Tree 7 1, 220, 000
Arctium lappa Gobo; Great Burdock; Burdock 11 117, 844.80001831055
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry; Uva Ursi 21 583, 200
Ardisia japonica Marlberry 2 0
Areca catechu Betel Nut; Pin-Lang 5 680, 000
Argemone mexicana Prickly Poppy 5 11, 410
Argyrocytisus battandieri 1 0
Arisaema triphyllum Jack-In-The-Pulpit 1 0
Aristolochia debilis Chinese Birthwort 1 0
Armoracia rusticana Horseradish 10 34, 236
Arnica montana Leopard's-Bane; Mountain Tobacco 6 0