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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antiviral

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
ATALAPHILLIDINE IC50=<1 ug/ml *
ATALAPHILLININE IC50=<1 ug/ml *
ATROPINE *
AURANTIIN Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197.
AXILLARIN Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BAICALEIN Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
BAKUCHIOL Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195.
BENZYL-ISOTHIOCYANATE *
BERBAMINE Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
BERBERASTINE Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
BERBERINE Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
BETA-AESCIN Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
BETA-BISABOLENE IC50=1,800? Denyer, C.V., Jackson, P., Loakes, D.M., Ellis, M.R., and Yound, D.A.B. Isolation of Antirhinoviral Sesquiterpenes From Ginger (Zingiber officinale). Journal of Natural Products, 57(5): 658-662, 1994.
BETA-ESCIN Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
BETA-PELTATIN IC78=1uM=400 ppb Bedows, E. and Hatfield, G. M. An investigation of the antiviral activity of Podophyllum peltatum, J. Nat. Prod., 45(6), 1982, 725-9.
BETA-RESERCYCLIC-ACID *
BETA-SITOSTEROL Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991.
BETA-SITOSTEROL-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE *
BETULIN 6.1 uM *
BETULINIC-ACID 14.8 uM *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Ajuga bracteosa Nilkanthi 1 0
Ajuga iva Ivy Bugle 2 1, 000
Ajuga reptans Bugle; Bugleweed; Blue Bugle; Bugleherb; Common Bugle 1 750, 000
Akania luceus 1 400
Akebia quinata Chocolate Vine 1 0
Alangium lamarckii 2 2, 222.199951171875
Albizia julibrissin Mimosa 1 0
Albizia lebbeck East Indian Walnut; Siris Tree; Frywood; Koko; Lebbek; Lebbek Tree; Women's-Tongue Tree 9 2, 310, 119
Albizia procera 1 0
Aleurites fordii Tungoil Tree 4 0
Aleurites moluccana Candlenut; Candleberry; Candlenut Tree; Indian Walnut; Lumbangtree; Varnishtree 2 360, 000
Aleurites montana 1 60
Alisma plantago-aquatica Mud Plantain; Tse-Hsieh; Water Plantain; Ze-Xie 7 0
Alliaria petiolata Garlic Mustard 2 25
Allium ampeloprasum Elephant Garlic; Kurrat 7 13, 254
Allium cepa Onion; Shallot 18 266, 585.6480000019
Allium sativum var. sativum Garlic 21 73, 024.69999998808
Allium schoenoprasum Chives 7 9, 949
Alnus crispa 1 0
Alnus glutinosa Black Alder 5 200, 000