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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antispasmodic

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
DAIDZEIN *
DAIDZIN *
DAUCOSTEROL 20 mg/kg =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
DIHYDROCANTHINE 1-5 mg/L Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
DIHYDROKAWAIN *
DIHYDROMETHYSTICIN Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
DIPHENYLHYDANTOIN *
DISENECIONYL-CIS-KHELIACTONE Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ECHITAMINE *
EMODIN Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
EN-YN-DICYCLOETHER EC50=1-2 uM Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
ETHYL-ACETATE *
EUGENOL Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
EUGENYL-ACETATE *
EVOXINE Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
FAGARINE *
FARNESOL *
FERULIC-ACID Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
FLAVIDIN Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
FORSKOLIN *
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Citrus paradisi Grapefruit 26 54, 990
Citrus reticulata Mandarin; Tangerine 19 390, 872.8000007719
Citrus sinensis Orange 24 91, 081.59000013769
Cleistocalyx fullageri 1 59, 488
Clematis vitalba Traveler's Joy 1 0
Cleonia lusitanica Spanish Heal-All 9 564
Clitoria falcata 1 0
Clitoria ternatea 1 25
Cnicus benedictus Blessed Thistle 13 27, 803.099999904633
Cnidium officinale Jih-Chiung 5 9, 600
Cnidoscolus chayamansa Chaya 2 12, 285
Coccinia grandis Ivy Gourd; Kundree; Tindora; Tindori; Pepasan; Little Gourd; Kanduri 3 28, 406
Cocos nucifera Coconut; Coconut Palm; Copra; Nariyal; Kokospalme (Ger.); Cocotero (Sp.) 9 74, 154
Coffea arabica Coffee 6 75
Coix lacryma-jobi Adlay; Adlay Millet; Job'S-Tears; Yi-Yi-Ren 6 15, 592
Cola acuminata Abata Cola 3 1, 456
Colchicum autumnale Autumn Crocus; Meadow Saffron 1 0
Coleus barbatus Forskohl's Coleus 12 437, 162.9000015259
Coleus forskohlii Forskohl's Coleus 1 4, 630
Collinsonia canadensis Stone Root 4 6