Biological Activity Antispasmodic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
BISABOLOXIDE-B	not available	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91.
BORNEOL	ED50=0.008 mg/ml	Duke, 1992 *
BORNYL-ACETATE	ED50=0.09 mg/ml	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
BROMELAIN	not available	Martindale's 28th
BUTYL-PHTHALIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BUTYLIDENE-PHTHALIDE	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 69.
CAFFEIC-ACID	EC50=3.4-15 uM	Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73.
CAMPHOR	ED50=0.075 mg/ml	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
CAPSAICIN	not available	Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
CARBOXY-OXY-NAPTHOQUINONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARISSONE-3-N1-HOMOPIPERYL-HYDRAZONE	not available	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
CARVACROL	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CENTDAROL	ED50=14.13 uM	Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
CHAMAZULENE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHAMILLIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHEBULIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHELIDONINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHIKUSETSUSAPONIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHRYSIN	not available	Biochem Pharmacol, 40(10): 2227.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Alocasia macrorrhiza	Giant Taro	4	11, 388
Aloe spp.	Aloe	4	8, 104
Aloe vera	Bitter Aloes; Aloe	8	16, 208
Aloysia citrodora	Lemon Verbena	17	5, 838
Alpinia galanga	Greater Galangal; Siamese Ginger; Languas	13	6, 144, 706.500000022
Alpinia officinarum	Lesser Galangal; Chinese Ginger	10	800
Althaea officinalis	Marshmallow; White Mallow	13	41, 182
Amaranthus sp.	Pigweed	5	86, 500
Amaranthus spinosus	Spiny pigweed	4	40, 392
Ammi majus	Bishop's Weed	8	23, 100
Ammi visnaga	Visnaga	11	10, 000
Amomum compactum	Round Cardamom; Chester Cardamom; Siam Cardamom; Java Cardamom	8	83, 520
Amomum xanthioides	Bastard Cardamom; Chin Kousha; Malabar Cardamom; Tavoy Cardamom	5	126, 560
Amorphophallus campanulatus	Elephant-Foot Yam	4	31, 498
Amorphophallus konjac	Devil's Tongue; Konjac; Leopard Palm; Umbrella Arum; Elephant Yam; Snake Palm	3	10, 440
Amphicarpaea bracteata	Hog Peanut	3	18, 305
Amphicarpaea edgworthii	not available	1	11
Anacardium occidentale	Cashew	8	30, 040
Ananas comosus	Pineapple	10	32, 646
Anastatica hierochuntica	Jericho Rose	3	0