Biological Activity Antispasmodic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
ATHAMANTHIN	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ATROPINE	not available	Merck 11th Edition
AURAPTEN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AVISAN	not available	Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
AZULENE	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
BAICALIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZALDEHYDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZYL-BENZOATE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BERBAMINE	5 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
BERBERASTINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BERBERINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BERGAPTEN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-ASARONE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BETA-DAMASCENONE	cf papaverine	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-HIMACHALINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BETA-PINENE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	20 mg/kg	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE	not available	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
BISABOLOXIDE	not available	HerbalGram No. 20, page 40.
BISABOLOXIDE-A	not available	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Ulmus rubra	Slippery Elm; Red Elm	4	6, 980
Umbellularia californica	California Bay	11	15, 920
Uncaria catechu	Gambir; Pale Catechu	1	0
Uncaria guianensis	Cat's Claw; Una de Gato; Garabato Colorado; Tambor Huasca; Ungunagi	2	0
Uncaria tomentosa	Cat's Claw; Garabato Amarillo; Una de Gato	1	0
Urginea maritima	European Squill	4	0
Urtica dioica	European Nettle; Stinging Nettle	16	131, 734
Vaccinium corymbosum	Blueberry	23	7, 093.089999997988
Vaccinium macrocarpon	Cranberry; Large Cranberry; American Cranberry	11	30, 921
Vaccinium myrtillus	Bilberry; Whortleberry; Dwarf Bilberry	19	67, 155.0419999999
Vaccinium vitis-idaea	Cowberry; Lingen; Lingonberry	6	25, 995
Valeriana jatamansi	Indian Valerian	1	0
Valeriana officinalis	Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope	25	2, 142, 246
Valerianella locusta	Corn Salad; Lamb's Lettuce	2	16, 882
Valerianella radicata	not available	2	20, 722
Vandasina retusa	not available	1	7
Vanilla planifolia	Vanilla; Bourbon Vanilla	8	0
Verbascum thapsus	Mullein; Velvetplant; Flannelleaf; Flannelplant; Great Mullein	5	86, 505
Verbena officinalis	Vervain	3	10, 000
Veronica officinalis	Common Speedwell; Gypsyweed	1	0