Biological Activity Antiplaque | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
1,8-CINEOLE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
10-METHOXYCAMPTOTHECIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3-O-METHYL-(+)-CATECHIN	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
5,7-DIHYDROXY-2-METHYLCHROMONE-8-C-BETA-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE	156-312 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
ANTHOCYANIDINS	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
BIFLORIN	625 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
BROMELAIN	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
CAPILLIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARVACROL	MIC=39-625 ug/ml	Osawa, K., Matsumoto, T., Maruyama, T., Takiguchi, T., Okuda, K., and Takazoe, I., Studies of the antibacterial activity of plant extracts and their constituents against periodontopathic bacteria, Bull Tokyo Dent. Coll., 31 (1), 1990, 17-21
CATECHIN	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
ELLAGIC-ACID	1,250 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
EMODIN	ED50=1.1 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
EMODIN-BIANTHRONE	ED50=0.6 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
FOLACIN	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
FOLIC-ACID	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
GLYCYRRHIZIN	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
HINOKITIOL	MIC=39-156 ug/ml	Osawa, K., Matsumoto, T., Maruyama, T., Takiguchi, T., Okuda, K., and Takazoe, I., Studies of the antibacterial activity of plant extracts and their constituents against periodontopathic bacteria, Bull Tokyo Dent. Coll., 31 (1), 1990, 17-21
KAEMPFEROL	20 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
MAGNESIUM	500-1,000 mg/day	Duke, 1992 *
MALVIDIN	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Atractylodes ovata	Bai-Zhu; Pai-Chu	2	1, 984
Avena sativa	Oats	5	15, 211.5
Averrhoa carambola	Carambola; Star Fruit	2	2, 424
Azadirachta indica	Neem	4	15, 100
Barosma betulina	Buchu	3	2, 294
Basella alba	Vinespinach	1	0
Belamcanda chinensis	Leopard Lily; Blackberry Lily; Shenan; Iris Tigre (Fr.); Leopardenblume (Ger.); Maravilla (Sp.); Mariposa (Sp.)	3	6, 909
Benincasa hispida	Waxgourd	1	4, 870
Berberis vulgaris	Barberry	4	2, 860
Bertholletia excelsa	Brazilnut; Brazilnut-Tree; Creamnut; Paranut	4	13, 692
Beta vulgaris	Beet; Beetroot; Sugar Beet; Garden Beet	5	17, 112
Bixa orellana	Achiote; Annatto; Annato; Lipsticktree; Lipstick Pod; Bija; Annoto; Arnato	1	0
Blechnum orientale	Kuan Chung; Shield Fern	2	5, 194
Bletilla striata	Hyacinth Orchid; Chinese Ground Orchid; Hyacinth Bletilla; Dai Chi (Chin.); Shiran (Jap.); Bletilla; Hardy Orchid	2	13, 342
Bocconia frutescens	Tree Poppy	1	0
Boehmeria nivea	Ramie	2	43
Borago officinalis	Borage; Beebread; Beeplant; Talewort	5	59, 744
Brassica chinensis	Chinese Cabbage; Pak-Choi; Chinese Mustard; Bok-Choy; Celery Mustard; Chinese White Cabbage; Celery Cabbage	1	40, 908
Brassica juncea	Mustard Greens	2	3, 902
Brassica napus var. napobrassica	Rutabaga; Swede; Swedish Turnip	3	7, 935