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Biological Activity Antioxidant

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Sort descending Dosage Reference
ALANINE not available Larson, R.A. 1987. Review Article Number 30. The Antioxidants of Higher Plants. Phytochemistry. 27: 969-978.
ALANTOLACTONE not available Duke, 1992 *
ALIZARIN not available Journal of Nutritional and Environmental Medicine. 1997. Volume 7: 79.
ALLANTOIN not available Duke, 1992 *
ALLICIN 1.8 ug/ml LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
ALLIIN not available Duke, 1992 *
ALLIXIN not available Duke, 1992 *
ALLYL-MERCAPTAN not available LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
ALPHA-BOSWELLIC-ACID not available Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
ALPHA-LIPOIC-ACID not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 5 x quercetin Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL IC34=10 uM Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TOCOTRIENOL not available Duke, 1992 *
AMENTOFLAVONE IC10.6=62.5 ug/ml Duke, 1992 *
AMPELOPSIN not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ANDROGRAPHOLIDE not available Duke, 1992 *
ANDROGRAPHOSIDE not available Duke, 1992 *
ANETHOLE not available Duke, 1992 *
ANISOLE not available Duke, 1992 *
ANTHOCYANIDINS not available Duke, 1992 *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Sort descending Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Pinus palustris Longleaf Pine 1 0
Pinus pinea Italian Stone Pine; Pignolia 6 142, 256
Pinus roxburghii Chir Pine; Himalayan Longleaf 1 110, 000
Pinus strobus Eastern White Pine; White Pine 2 0
Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine 33 458, 500
Pinus walliciana Bhutan Pine 1 15, 350
Piper angustifolium Matico 1 0
Piper auritum Cordoncillo; Hierba Santa; Hoja Santa 11 10, 729.5
Piper betel Betel Pepper 9 106, 357
Piper cubeba Cubeb; Cubeb Pepper 4 8, 000
Piper methysticum Kava-Kava 5 166, 000
Piper nigrum Black Pepper; Pepper; White Pepper 33 745, 701.1079998836
Piptanthus nanus not available 1 0
Piptanthus nepalensis not available 1 0
Piscidia piscipula Jamaica Dogwood 2 0
Pistacia lentiscus Mastic; Chios Mastictree; Mastictree; Mastixbaum (Ger.); Lentisco (Sp.) 9 1, 220, 000
Pistacia major not available 1 12.5
Pistacia vera Pistachio 16 111, 646.960000135
Pisum sativum Pea 40 331, 259.40200000606
Plantago asiatica Asian Plantain 6 74