Skip to main content

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Biological Activity Antioxidant

Select a Results View:

Download these results as:
List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Sort descending Dosage Reference
ROSMARIDIPHENOL not available Larson, R.A. 1987. Review Article Number 30. The Antioxidants of Higher Plants. Phytochemistry. 27: 969-978.
ROSMARINIC-ACID 10 uM Duke, 1992 *
ROSMARINIC-ACID EC50=2.7 ug/ml Parveen, N. 1991. Antifilarial Activity of Vitex negundo Against Setaria cervi. Fitoterapia, 62(2): 163, 1991.
ROSMARIQUINONE not available Duke, 1992 *
ROSMAROL not available Duke, 1992 *
RUBROBRASSICIN not available Jap. J. Pharmacology, 40: 138.
RUTIN IC28=30 ppm Duke, 1992 *
RUTIN IC50=120 uM Duke, 1992 *
RUTIN IC54=10 uM Duke, 1992 *
S-ALLYL-CYSTEINE-SULFOXIDE not available Duke, 1992 *
S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE not available Duke, 1992 *
S-ALLYLMERCAPTOCYSTEINE not available Duke, 1992 *
S-METHYLMERCAPTOCYSTEINE not available Duke, 1992 *
SALICYLIC-ACID not available Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
SALVIANOLIC-ACID-A not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
SALVIANOLIC-ACID-B not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
SANGUINARINE IC50=10 uM Duke, 1992 *
SAURURIN-A IC50=8.5 uM Duke, 1992 *
SCHIZANDRIN not available Duke, 1992 *
SCIADOPITYSIN IC37=0.5 ug/ml Duke, 1992 *
Download these results as:
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Sort descending Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Paeonia lactiflora Chih-Shao; Peony; Common Garden Peony; White Peony; Bai Shao (Chinese) 9 100
Paeonia moutan Moutan; Tree Peony 6 68
Paeonia officinalis Double Peony 3 140, 000
Paeonia suffruticosa Moutan; Tree Peony; Moutan Peony 6 102
Panax ginseng Chinese Ginseng; Oriental Ginseng; Ginseng; Korean Ginseng 41 2, 573, 862.4000000954
Panax japonicus Japanese Ginseng 4 43
Panax notoginseng Sanchi Ginseng 2 0
Panax quinquefolius American Ginseng; Ginseng 27 415, 294
Panicum maximum Guinea grass 2 1, 035
Papaver bracteatum Great Scarlet Poppy 4 56, 270
Papaver somniferum Opium Poppy; Poppyseed Poppy 25 149, 583.8599998951
Parthenium integrifolium Feverfew; American Feverfew; Wild Quinine; Missouri Snakeroot; Prairie-Dock 5 237.5
Parthenocissus quinquefolia American-ivy; Five-leaf-ivy; Virginia-creeper; Woodbine; Amerika-zuta (Jap.) 1 0
Passiflora edulis Maracuya; Passionfruit 5 33, 644
Passiflora foetida Granadilla Cimarrona; Stinking Granadilla 2 1, 670
Passiflora incarnata Manzana de Mayo; Mayapple; Passionflower 21 1, 951.7999997138977
Passiflora ligularis Granadilla; Sweet Granadilla 3 1, 914.7999997138977
Passiflora mollissima Banana Passionfruit; Granadilla De Guineo 3 17, 510
Passiflora quadrangularis Granadilla 3 3, 387
Pastinaca sativa Parsnip 15 1, 333, 623