| 12-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor |
not available |
Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor |
not available |
Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Anesthetic |
not available |
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antiacetylcholinesterase |
not available |
Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Antibacterial |
2 ug/ml |
Duke, 1992 * |
| Anticholinesterase |
not available |
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antiedemic |
not available |
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Antigingivitic |
2 ug/ml |
Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiinflammatory |
not available |
Merck 11th Edition |
| Antimitotic |
not available |
Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Antineoplastic |
not available |
Duke, 1992 * |
| Antioxidant |
IC50=10 uM |
Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiperiodontic |
2 ug/ml |
Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiplaque |
2 ug/ml |
Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiseptic |
not available |
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antisuperoxidogenic |
IC50=16 nM |
Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitrypanosomic |
not available |
Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Antitumor |
not available |
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antiviral |
not available |
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Calcium-Antagonist |
IC50=15 uM gpg |
Duke, 1992 * |