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Biological Activity Antioxidant

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Sort descending Dosage Reference
HIBISCUSIDE not available Duke, 1992 *
HISPIDULIN ED=uM Duke, 1992 *
HISTIDINE not available Duke, 1992 *
HONOKIOL 1000 x a-tocopherol Duke, 1992 *
HUMULONE not available Duke, 1992 *
HYDROQUINONE not available Jim Duke's personal files.
HYDROXY-CHAVICOL not available Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
HYPERIN not available Duke, 1992 *
HYPEROSIDE IC50=4.6 uM Duke, 1992 *
IONOL not available Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID not available Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 64.
ISOEUGENOL IC79=30 ppm Duke, 1992 *
ISOFERULIC-ACID IC50=189-193 uM Duke, 1992 *
ISOFRAXIN not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOMENTHONE not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOORIENTIN not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOPILINE IC50=24-35ug/ml Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCITRIN IC50=9.0 uM Duke, 1992 *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Sort descending Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Physostigma venenosum Calabar Bean 3 0
Phytelephas aequatorialis EQUATORIAL IVORY PALM 1 45, 566
Phytolacca americana Pokeweed 7 16, 844
Picea mariana Black Spruce 2 207
Picrasma excelsa Bitterwood; Jamaican Quassia 1 0
Picrasma quassioides Lignum Quassia; Nigaki; Shurni 1 0
Picrorhiza kurrooa Picrorhiza 3 2, 000
Pilocarpus jaborandi Indian Hemp; Pernambuco Jaborandi 1 50
Pimenta dioica Allspice; Jamaica-Pepper; Pimenta; Clover-Pepper; Pimento 19 13, 866, 286.199999936
Pimenta racemosa Bayrum Tree; West Indian Bay 7 231, 362
Pimpinella anisum Anise; Sweet Cumin 28 7, 366, 232
Pinellia ternata Ban-Xia; Pan-Hsia 3 92
Pinus cembroides Mexican Pinyon 3 12.700000002980232
Pinus echinata Shortleaf Pine 2 1, 260.2000000029802
Pinus edulis Pinyon Pine 7 60, 079
Pinus elliottii Slash Pine 2 0
Pinus gerardiana Chilgoza Pine 1 20, 000
Pinus insularis Khasi Pine 2 220, 000
Pinus kesiya Khasi Pine 2 220, 000
Pinus mugo Dwarf Pine; Swiss Mountain Pine 4 0