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Biological Activity Antioxidant

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Sort descending Dosage Reference
EUGENOL IC65=30 ppm Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL 10 uM Duke, 1992 *
EUPATRIOL not available Duke, 1992 *
FERULIC-ACID 3,000 uM Duke, 1992 *
FERULIC-ACID IC51=200 ppm Duke, 1992 *
FERULIC-ACID 1/3 quercetin Duke, 1992 *
FERULIC-ACID 1/2 BHA Duke, 1992 *
FERULIC-ACID EC50=9-15 ug/ml Duke, 1992 *
FERULOYLHISTAMINE not available Duke, 1992 *
FISETIN not available Jim Duke's personal files.
FORSYTHOSIDE-B ED50=1 uM Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98.
FRAXIN not available Duke, 1992 *
FUCOXANTHIN not available Duke, 1992 *
FUMARIC-ACID not available Merck 11th Edition
FURANEOL not available Duke, 1992 *
GALANGIN not available Duke, 1992 *
GALLIC-ACID 2/3 BHA Duke, 1992 *
GALLIC-ACID 7 x quercetin Duke, 1992 *
GALLIC-ACID IC44=33 ppm Duke, 1992 *
GALLIC-ACID-4-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE not available Duke, 1992 *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Sort descending Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Paeonia lactiflora Chih-Shao; Peony; Common Garden Peony; White Peony; Bai Shao (Chinese) 9 100
Paeonia moutan Moutan; Tree Peony 6 68
Paeonia officinalis Double Peony 3 140, 000
Paeonia suffruticosa Moutan; Tree Peony; Moutan Peony 6 102
Panax ginseng Chinese Ginseng; Oriental Ginseng; Ginseng; Korean Ginseng 41 2, 573, 862.4000000954
Panax japonicus Japanese Ginseng 4 43
Panax notoginseng Sanchi Ginseng 2 0
Panax quinquefolius American Ginseng; Ginseng 27 415, 294
Panicum maximum Guinea grass 2 1, 035
Papaver bracteatum Great Scarlet Poppy 4 56, 270
Papaver somniferum Opium Poppy; Poppyseed Poppy 25 149, 583.8599998951
Parthenium integrifolium Feverfew; American Feverfew; Wild Quinine; Missouri Snakeroot; Prairie-Dock 5 237.5
Parthenocissus quinquefolia American-ivy; Five-leaf-ivy; Virginia-creeper; Woodbine; Amerika-zuta (Jap.) 1 0
Passiflora edulis Maracuya; Passionfruit 5 33, 644
Passiflora foetida Granadilla Cimarrona; Stinking Granadilla 2 1, 670
Passiflora incarnata Manzana de Mayo; Mayapple; Passionflower 21 1, 951.7999997138977
Passiflora ligularis Granadilla; Sweet Granadilla 3 1, 914.7999997138977
Passiflora mollissima Banana Passionfruit; Granadilla De Guineo 3 17, 510
Passiflora quadrangularis Granadilla 3 3, 387
Pastinaca sativa Parsnip 15 1, 333, 623