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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antiherpetic

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
DEOXYPODOPHYLLOTOXIN 414 ppb Bedows, E. and Hatfield, G.M. An Investigation of the Antiviral Activity of Podophyllum peltatum. J. Nat. Prod. 45: 725.
DEOXYPODOPHYLLOTOXIN IC50=0.025 uM *
DESOXYPODOPHYLLOTOXIN Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp.
DIALLYL-TRISULFIDE LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
DIHYDROANHYDROPODORHIZOL Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
DIHYDROFISETIN Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197.
EICHLERIANIC-ACID 70 ug/ml *
EPHEDRINE *
EPICATECHIN-GALLATE-TETRAMER EC50=0.14 ug/ml *
ESCIN Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195.
EUGENIIN Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml *
FERULIC-ACID *
FUSTIN Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
GALLIC-ACID EC50=>10 ug/ml *
GALLOYL-GERANIIN *
GAMBIRIIN-A1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194.
GAMBIRIIN-B3 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194.
GERANIIN EC50=0.093 ug/ml Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14.
GERANIIN *
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Passiflora foetida Granadilla Cimarrona; Stinking Granadilla 2 1, 671.2000000476837
Passiflora incarnata Manzana de Mayo; Mayapple; Passionflower 6 300
Passiflora ligularis Granadilla; Sweet Granadilla 2 1, 910.3999996185303
Passiflora mollissima Banana Passionfruit; Granadilla De Guineo 1 17, 500
Passiflora quadrangularis Granadilla 2 3, 375
Pastinaca sativa Parsnip 5 841.3999996185303
Paullinia cupana Guarana 1 101, 000
Paullinia yoko Yoko 1 27, 300
Pelargonium graveolens Rose Geranium; Scented Geranium 2 0
Peperomia pelucida Pepper elder; Yerba de la plata 2 2, 567.5999999046326
Peperomia pereskiifolia Perejil 2 345
Pereskia aculeata Barbados Gooseberry; Grosela Americana 2 2, 512.6000003814697
Perideridia gairdneri Squaw Root 2 3, 286
Perilla frutescens Perilla 9 238, 098
Persea americana Avocado 6 4, 651.199999809265
Persea schiedeana Palta De Monte; Wild Avocado; Wild Pear 2 2, 103
Petasites hybridus European Butterbur 2 0
Petasites japonicus Butterbur 4 16, 728.599999904633
Petroselinum crispum Parsley 14 102, 158
Peucedanum decursivum Qian Hu 1 4, 000