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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Analgesic

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
ATRACTYLENOLIDE-I 78 mk/kg orl mus Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
ATRACTYLENOLIDE-II 78 mg/kg orl mus Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
ATRACTYLENOLIDE-III 78 mg/kg orl mus Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
ATROPINE *
BACOSINE *
BARBATOSIDE-A *
BARBATOSIDE-B *
BAYACHININE *
BEIWUTINE Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BENZOYLACONINE Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
BERBAMINE Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
BERBERASTINE *
BERBERINE *
BETA-AMYRIN *
BETA-ECDYSTERONE *
BORNEOL *
BOSWELLIC-ACID 20-55 mg/kg ipr rat *
BRADYKININASE *
BROMELAIN American Pharmaceutical Association. 1998. In ed. APA's Guide to Natural Medicines.
BULLEYACONITINE-A *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Duchesnea indica False Strawberry; Indian Strawberry; Mock Strawberry 3 4.800000071525574
Durio zibethinus Durian 2 1, 288
Echinacea angustifolia Echinacea; Narrow Leaf Echinacea; Narrow Leaf Purple-Coneflower 4 0
Echinacea pallida Echinacea; Pale-Flower Echinacea; Pale Purple-Coneflower 4 0
Echinacea purpurea Echinacea; Eastern Purple-Coneflower; Purple-Coneflower 6 2, 550.5999994277954
Echinacea spp Coneflower; Echinacea 12 6, 066.39999961853
Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian Olive; Silver Berry 6 1, 040
Elaeagnus commutata Silver Berry 2 727.2000000476837
Elaeagnus pungens Thorny Silver Berry 1 0
Elaeagnus umbellatus Russian Olive 5 816.3000001907349
Elaeis guineensis African Oil Palm 2 166.5
Eleocharis dulcis Water chestnut 2 323
Elettaria cardamomum Cardamom 11 683, 152
Eleutherococcus senticosus Eleuthero Ginseng; Siberian Ginseng; Spiny Ginseng; Wu jia; Ci wu jia (Pinyin) 9 31, 636.49999141693
Elsholtzia blanda Bantaluki; Bantulsi 4 120.79999995231628
Elsholtzia cristata Furan Chemotype 3 42.100000001490116
Elsholtzia densa 1 0
Elsholtzia eriostachya 'Dwarf' Bush Mint 1 0.10000000149011612
Elsholtzia nipponica Hsiang Ju 2 0
Elsholtzia pilosa Hairy Mint Shrub 4 107.60000002384186