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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Analgesic

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
ATRACTYLENOLIDE-I 78 mk/kg orl mus Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
ATRACTYLENOLIDE-II 78 mg/kg orl mus Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
ATRACTYLENOLIDE-III 78 mg/kg orl mus Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
ATROPINE *
BACOSINE *
BARBATOSIDE-A *
BARBATOSIDE-B *
BAYACHININE *
BEIWUTINE Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BENZOYLACONINE Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
BERBAMINE Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
BERBERASTINE *
BERBERINE *
BETA-AMYRIN *
BETA-ECDYSTERONE *
BORNEOL *
BOSWELLIC-ACID 20-55 mg/kg ipr rat *
BRADYKININASE *
BROMELAIN American Pharmaceutical Association. 1998. In ed. APA's Guide to Natural Medicines.
BULLEYACONITINE-A *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Cinnamomum aromaticum Cassia; Cassia Bark; Cassia Lignea; Chinese Cassia; Chinese Cinnamon; China Junk Cassia; Saigon Cinnamon; Zimtcassie (Ger.); Canela de la China (Sp.); Canelero chino (Sp.); Chinazimt (Ger.); Chinesischer Zimtbaum (Ger.); Kashia-Keihi (Jap.); Canelle de Cochinchine (Fr.); Cannelier Casse (Fr.); Cannelier de Chine (Fr.) 10 18, 056
Cinnamomum burmannii Java Cinnamon; Padang Cassia 1 20
Cinnamomum camphora Camphor; Ho Leaf 9 440, 782
Cinnamomum sieboldii Japanese Cinnamon 1 60
Cinnamomum verum Cinnamon; Ceylon Cinnamon 14 2, 890, 828.799999237
Cissampelos pareira Butua; False Pareira; Pareira 2 0
Cistanche salsa Broomrape; Cistanchis Herba; Jou Tsung Jung 1 39
Cistus ladaniferus Ambreine; Gum Cistus; Labdanum; Rockrose 4 16, 240
Citrullus colocynthis Colocynth 6 122
Citrullus lanatus Watermelon 6 936
Citrus aurantiifolia Lime 10 7, 231
Citrus aurantium Petitgrain; Bitter Orange 12 26, 170
Citrus limon Lemon 15 420, 063
Citrus medica Citron 2 14
Citrus mitis Calamansi; Calamondin 2 23, 150
Citrus paradisi Grapefruit 16 5, 116.0270000007
Citrus reticulata Mandarin; Tangerine 14 622, 374.400000006
Citrus sinensis Orange 17 73, 713.69200015417
Citrus spp Citrus 3 0
Clematis vitalba Traveler's Joy 2 0