An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Triticum aestivum (Poaceae)

Common Names
Wheat
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Seed 0.0 0.2 -0.42 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-IONONE 13 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-TRITISTEROL 0 Sprout Seedling not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETAINE 14 Root not available 82.0 -0.36 Duke, 1992 *
BETAINE 14 Shoot not available 1640.0 2.22 Duke, 1992 *
BIOTIN 4 Seed not available 216.0 0.44 Duke, 1992 *
BORON 4 Seed 1.0 16.0 -0.38 Duke, 1992 *
CADMIUM 3 Seed not available 0.3 -0.22 Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Seed 3.0 4.0 -0.77 Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM 28 Plant 900.0 10400.0 -0.34 Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM 28 Seed 100.0 4100.0 -0.01 Duke, 1992 *
CAMPESTEROL-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAPRINIC-ACID 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Seed not available 610000.0 0.34 Duke, 1992 *
CAROTENE 0 Plant 97.0 953.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
CATALASE 1 Sprout Seedling not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CEPHALIN 1 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CHLORINE 7 Plant 670.0 3400.0 -0.70 Duke, 1992 *
CHLORINE 7 Seed 300.0 1800.0 2.96 Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROGENIC-ACID 77 Seed not available 5.0 -0.62 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Flatugenic 3 Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994.
FLavor 7 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Fungicide 14 Duke, 1992 *
Fungistat 1 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Gastroprotective 3 Duke, 1992 *
Glucogonogenic 1 LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Glutathione-Depleting 1 Duke, 1992 *
Glutathionergic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Glutathionigenic 1 Martindale's 29th
Hematopoietic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hemolytic 1 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Hemostat 2 Merck 11th Edition
Hemostatic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hepatocarcinogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatomagenic 1 Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Hepatoprotective 13 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotoxic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotropic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Herbicide 1 Angewandte Botanik 68(5/6)=1994. Page 195.