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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Solanum melongena

Solanum melongena (Solanaceae)

Common Names
Aubergine; Eggplant
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
LYCOPENE 16 Fruit *
LYCOXANTHIN 0 Fruit *
LYSINE 4 Fruit 510.0 6320.0 0.57 *
MAGNESIUM 65 Fruit 85.0 1563.0 -0.26 *
MANGANESE 14 Fruit 1.4 40.0 -0.14 *
MERCURY 1 Fruit 0.0 0.0 -0.79 *
METHIONINE 15 Fruit 60.0 1487.0 0.65 *
MOLYBDENUM 2 Fruit 0.5 0.6 -0.37 *
MUFA 13 Fruit 90.0 1152.0 -0.24 *
N-TRANS-FERULOYL-OCTOPAMINE 0 Root *
N-TRANS-FERULOYL-TYRAMINE 0 Root *
N-TRANS-P-COUMAROYL-OCTOPAMINE 0 Root *
N-TRANS-P-COUMAROYL-TYRAMINE 0 Root *
NASUNIN 1 Fruit *
NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID 2 Fruit *
NIACIN 39 Fruit 0.9 98.0 0.50 *
NICKEL 3 Fruit 0.7 0.8 -0.54 *
NITROGEN 0 Fruit 5400.0 10250.0 -0.31 *
OLEIC-ACID 18 Fruit 80.0 991.0 -0.47 *
OXALIC-ACID 9 Fruit 291.0 -0.29 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
NO-Genic 2 *
NO-Inhibitor 1 *
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor 5 Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19.
Osmoregulator 1 *
Osteogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Oviposition-Stimulant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Oxidant 2 Larson, R.A. 1987. Review Article Number 30. The Antioxidants of Higher Plants. Phytochemistry. 27: 969-978.
Parasiticide 1 Martindale's 29th
Parasympathomimetic 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Percutaneostimulant 2 Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990.
Perfumery 4 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Peristaltic 1 *
Pesticide 33 *
Phagocytotic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Phytoalexin 3 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Phytohormonal 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Pigment 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Pituitary-Stimulant 1 *
Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor 1 *
Preservative 2 Merck 11th Edition