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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Solanum melongena

Solanum melongena (Solanaceae)

Common Names
Aubergine; Eggplant
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Fruit 140.0 1735.0 -0.34 *
PALMITOLEIC-ACID 2 Fruit 10.0 124.0 -0.32 *
PANTOTHENIC-ACID 11 Fruit 0.8 10.0 -0.52 *
PECTIN 24 Fruit 110000.0 0.68 *
PHENYLALANINE 7 Fruit 430.0 5700.0 0.82 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Fruit 189.0 5836.0 0.80 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Leaf 380.0 2794.0 -0.40 *
PHYTOSTEROLS 2 Fruit 70.0 867.0 -0.10 *
PIPECOLIC-ACID 2 Fruit *
POTASSIUM 14 Fruit 620.0 32000.0 1.25 *
PROLINE 0 Fruit 460.0 5700.0 0.46 *
PROTEIN 0 Fruit 10000.0 200000.0 1.21 *
PROTEIN 0 Leaf 46000.0 338000.0 1.26 *
PUFA 4 Fruit 420.0 5204.0 -0.47 *
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Fruit 0.2 8.8 0.81 *
SCOPOLETIN 44 Fruit *
SELENIUM 60 Fruit 0.0 0.0 -0.39 *
SERINE 1 Fruit 410.0 5576.0 0.68 *
SFA 0 Fruit 200.0 2478.0 -0.32 *
SILVER 3 Fruit 0.1 0.2 -0.23 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
NO-Genic 2 *
NO-Inhibitor 1 *
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor 5 Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19.
Osmoregulator 1 *
Osteogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Oviposition-Stimulant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Oxidant 2 Larson, R.A. 1987. Review Article Number 30. The Antioxidants of Higher Plants. Phytochemistry. 27: 969-978.
Parasiticide 1 Martindale's 29th
Parasympathomimetic 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Percutaneostimulant 2 Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990.
Perfumery 4 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Peristaltic 1 *
Pesticide 33 *
Phagocytotic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Phytoalexin 3 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Phytohormonal 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Pigment 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Pituitary-Stimulant 1 *
Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor 1 *
Preservative 2 Merck 11th Edition