An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Rheum officinale

Rheum officinale (Polygonaceae)

Common Names
Chinese Rhubarb
How this plant is used
Medicinal
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(+)-CATECHIN 30 Plant *
(+)-CATECHIN 30 Rhizome 3628.6 -1.00 *
(-)-EPICATECHIN 38 Rhizome 3437.5 *
1,2,6-TRI-O-GALLOYL-GLUCOSE 0 Rhizome 365.7 *
1,8,6-TRIHYDROXY-3-METHYLANTHRAQUINONE 0 Plant *
1,8-DIHYDROXY-3-CARBOXYANTHRAQUINONE 0 Root List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
1,8-DIHYDROXY-3-HYDROXYMETHYLANTRHAQUINONE 0 Root List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
1,8-DIHYDROXY-3-METHYLANTHRAQUINONE 0 Plant *
1,8-DIHYDROXY-6-METHOXY-3-METHYLANTHRAQUINONE 0 Root List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
1-O-GALLOYL-GLYCEROL 0 Plant *
3,3'-DI-O-GALLOYLPROCYANIDIN-B-2 0 Rhizome 1514.3 *
3-O-GALLOYL-PROCYANIDIN-B-1 0 Rhizome 771.4 *
6-O-GALLOYL-GLUCOSE 0 Plant *
ALOE-EMODIN 24 Bulb *
ALOE-EMODIN 24 Plant *
ALOE-EMODIN 24 Rhizome *
ALOE-EMODIN 24 Root *
ALOE-EMODIN-8-MONO-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Root List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ALOE-EMODIN-8-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 0 Plant *
ANTHRACENES 0 Root 30000.0 50000.0 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antitumor 6 *
Antitumor (Breast) 1 *
Antitumor (Colon) 2 *
Antitumor (Forestomach) 1 *
Antitumor (Liver) 1 *
Antitumor (Prostate) 1 *
Antitumor (Skin) 2 *
Antitumor-Promoter 4 Cancer Research, 48: 5941.
Antitussive 1 *
Antiulcer 4 *
Antiulcerogenic 1 *
Antivaccinia 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antivaginitic 1 TIllotson, A. K. (with Abel, Jr., R., Tillotson, N.H., Bajracharya, V.M.B.). 2001. The One Earth Herbal Sourcebook: Everything You Need to Know about Chinese, Western, and Ayurvedic Herbal Treatments. Twin Streams, Kensington Publishing Corp. NY,NY. 596 pp
Antivaricose 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiviral 8 *
Anxiolytic 1 *
Apoptotic 2 *
Artemicide 1 *
Arteriodilator 1 Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Arylamine-N-Acetyltransferase-Inhibitor 1 *