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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Rheum officinale

Rheum officinale (Polygonaceae)

Common Names
Chinese Rhubarb
How this plant is used
Medicinal
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ANTHRAQUINONES 6 Rhizome *
ANTHRAQUINONES 6 Root 50000.0 1.35 *
ANTHRONES 0 Root *
BETA-D-GLUCOGALLIN 0 Root *
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Root List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CALCIUM-OXALATE 4 Root 60000.0 2.44 *
CATECHIN-TANNINS 0 Root Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
CHRYSAPHANOL 0 Root *
CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID 6 Bulb *
CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID 6 Rhizome *
CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID 6 Root *
CHRYSOPHANOL 10 Root List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CHRYSOPHANOL-1-MONO-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Root List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CHRYSOPHANOL-1-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 0 Plant *
CHRYSOPHANOL-8-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 0 Plant *
CINNAMIC-ACID 18 Root Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
D-CATECHIN 4 Root Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
D-CATECHOL 0 Root Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
D-EPICATECHIN-GALLATE 0 Root Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
DIISOBUTYL-PHTHALATE 0 Root Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antitumor 6 *
Antitumor (Breast) 1 *
Antitumor (Colon) 2 *
Antitumor (Forestomach) 1 *
Antitumor (Liver) 1 *
Antitumor (Prostate) 1 *
Antitumor (Skin) 2 *
Antitumor-Promoter 4 Cancer Research, 48: 5941.
Antitussive 1 *
Antiulcer 4 *
Antiulcerogenic 1 *
Antivaccinia 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antivaginitic 1 TIllotson, A. K. (with Abel, Jr., R., Tillotson, N.H., Bajracharya, V.M.B.). 2001. The One Earth Herbal Sourcebook: Everything You Need to Know about Chinese, Western, and Ayurvedic Herbal Treatments. Twin Streams, Kensington Publishing Corp. NY,NY. 596 pp
Antivaricose 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiviral 8 *
Anxiolytic 1 *
Apoptotic 2 *
Artemicide 1 *
Arteriodilator 1 Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Arylamine-N-Acetyltransferase-Inhibitor 1 *