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Plant Rheum officinale (Polygonaceae)

Common Names
Chinese Rhubarb
How this plant is used
Medicinal
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(+)-CATECHIN 30 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
(+)-CATECHIN 30 Rhizome not available 3628.6 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
(-)-EPICATECHIN 38 Rhizome not available 3437.5 not available Duke, 1992 *
1,2,6-TRI-O-GALLOYL-GLUCOSE 0 Rhizome not available 365.7 not available Duke, 1992 *
1,8,6-TRIHYDROXY-3-METHYLANTHRAQUINONE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
1,8-DIHYDROXY-3-CARBOXYANTHRAQUINONE 0 Root not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
1,8-DIHYDROXY-3-HYDROXYMETHYLANTRHAQUINONE 0 Root not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
1,8-DIHYDROXY-3-METHYLANTHRAQUINONE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
1,8-DIHYDROXY-6-METHOXY-3-METHYLANTHRAQUINONE 0 Root not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
1-O-GALLOYL-GLYCEROL 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3,3'-DI-O-GALLOYLPROCYANIDIN-B-2 0 Rhizome not available 1514.3 not available Duke, 1992 *
3-O-GALLOYL-PROCYANIDIN-B-1 0 Rhizome not available 771.4 not available Duke, 1992 *
6-O-GALLOYL-GLUCOSE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALOE-EMODIN 24 Bulb not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALOE-EMODIN 24 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALOE-EMODIN 24 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALOE-EMODIN 24 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALOE-EMODIN-8-MONO-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Root not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ALOE-EMODIN-8-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ANTHRACENES 0 Root 30000.0 50000.0 not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hypercholesterolemic 1 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
Hyperglycemic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hypocholesterolemic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Hypoglycemic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Hypolipidemic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Hypotensive 1 Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Immunomodulator 2 Duke, 1992 *
Immunostimulant 6 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Immunosuppressant 2 Duke, 1992 *
Inflammatory 1 Duke, 1992 *
iNOS-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Insecticide 1 Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Insectifuge 3 Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
Insectiphile 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Insulin-Sparing 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Insulinogenic 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170.
Irritant 2 Merck 11th Edition
Juvabional 1 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Keratitigenic 1 Mitchell, J. and Rook, A.J. 1923. Botanical Dermatology: plants and plant products injurious to the skin. Vancouver: Greengrass, 1979. xiii, 787 p.: ill.
Larvistat 1 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.