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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Piper nigrum

Piper nigrum (Piperaceae)

Common Names
Black Pepper; Pepper; White Pepper
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
2-METHYL-PENTANOIC-ACID 0 Fruit *
2-TRANS-4-TRANS-8-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-9-3 0 Fruit 69.0 *
2-TRANS-6-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-7-2 0 Fruit 80.0 *
2-TRANS-8-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-9-2 0 Fruit 5.0 *
2-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-5-1 0 Fruit 75.0 *
2-UNDECANONE 4 Fruit *
3,4-DIHYDROXY-6-(N-ETHYL-AMINO)-BENZAMIDE 0 Fruit *
3,8(9)-P-MENTHADIEN-1-OL 0 Fruit *
3-METHYL-BUTYRIC-ACID 0 Fruit *
4,10,10-TRIMETHYL-7-METHYLENE-BICYCLO-(6.2.0)DECANE-4-CAR... 0 Plant *
4-METHYL-TRIACONTANE 0 Plant =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
4-METHYL-TRITRIACONTANE 0 Leaf *
5,10(15)-CADINEN-4-OL 0 Fruit *
6-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-7-1 0 Fruit 98.0 *
8-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-9-1 0 Fruit 197.0 *
ACETOPHENONE 6 Fruit Essent. Oil 5000.0 *
ACETYL-CHOLINE 19 Seed 23.0 -1.19 *
ALPHA-AMORPHENE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil 15100.0 *
ALPHA-BISABOLENE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil 21200.0 *
ALPHA-BULNESENE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil 8200.0 -1.00 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
GABA-nergic 1 *
Gastroprotective 3 *
Glaucomagenic 1 *
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor 1 *
Glutathionigenic 1 *
Goitrogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Gonadotrophic 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Gram(+)icide 1 *
Gram(-)icide 1 *
GST-Inducer 1 *
Hallucinogenic 1 Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp.
Hemolytic 1 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Hemostat 3 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Hemostatic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hepatocarcinogenic 2 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Hepatomagenic 2 Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Hepatoprotective 13 *
Hepatoregenerative 2 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Hepatotonic 2 *
Hepatotoxic 3 Martindale's 29th