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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Piper nigrum

Piper nigrum (Piperaceae)

Common Names
Black Pepper; Pepper; White Pepper
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CARYOPHYLLENE-ALCOHOL 1 Fruit Essent. Oil 700.0 *
CARYOPHYLLENE-KETONE 0 Fruit *
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE 8 Fruit Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE 8 Fruit Essent. Oil 9000.0 1.00 *
CEDROL 3 Fruit Essent. Oil 700.0 *
CHAVICINE 1 Fruit *
CHLORINE 7 Fruit 2700.0 5100.0 2.98 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
CHOLINE 20 Seed 1642.0 -0.03 *
CHROMIUM 24 Fruit 3.0 3.5 -0.02 *
CINNAMIC-ACID 18 Fruit *
CIS-2,8-MENTHADIEN-2-OL 0 Fruit *
CIS-CARVEOL 0 Fruit *
CIS-CARVEOL 0 Fruit Essent. Oil 50.0 -1.00 *
CIS-NEROLIDOL 0 Fruit Essent. Oil 2000.0 *
CIS-OCIMENE 3 Fruit *
CIS-P-2-MENTHEN-1-OL 0 Fruit *
CIS-SABINENE-HYDRATE 0 Fruit *
CIS-TRANS-PIPERINE 0 Fruit *
CITRAL 53 Fruit List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CITRONELLAL 20 Fruit List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
GABA-nergic 1 *
Gastroprotective 3 *
Glaucomagenic 1 *
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor 1 *
Glutathionigenic 1 *
Goitrogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Gonadotrophic 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Gram(+)icide 1 *
Gram(-)icide 1 *
GST-Inducer 1 *
Hallucinogenic 1 Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp.
Hemolytic 1 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Hemostat 3 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Hemostatic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hepatocarcinogenic 2 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Hepatomagenic 2 Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Hepatoprotective 13 *
Hepatoregenerative 2 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Hepatotonic 2 *
Hepatotoxic 3 Martindale's 29th