Plant Piper nigrum (Piperaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Black Pepper; Pepper; White Pepper

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
2-METHYL-PENTANOIC-ACID	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-TRANS-4-TRANS-8-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-9-3	0	Fruit	not available	69.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-TRANS-6-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-7-2	0	Fruit	not available	80.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-TRANS-8-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-9-2	0	Fruit	not available	5.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-5-1	0	Fruit	not available	75.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-UNDECANONE	4	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,4-DIHYDROXY-6-(N-ETHYL-AMINO)-BENZAMIDE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,8(9)-P-MENTHADIEN-1-OL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3-METHYL-BUTYRIC-ACID	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
4,10,10-TRIMETHYL-7-METHYLENE-BICYCLO-(6.2.0)DECANE-4-CAR...	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
4-METHYL-TRIACONTANE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
4-METHYL-TRITRIACONTANE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
5,10(15)-CADINEN-4-OL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
6-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-7-1	0	Fruit	not available	98.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
8-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-9-1	0	Fruit	not available	197.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ACETOPHENONE	6	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	5000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ACETYL-CHOLINE	19	Seed	not available	23.0	-1.19	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-AMORPHENE	0	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	15100.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-BISABOLENE	0	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	21200.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-BULNESENE	0	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	8200.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antiosteosclerotic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiotitic	2	Martindale's 28th
Antiototic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antioxidant	33	Jim Duke's personal files.
Antioxidant (LDL)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiozenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antipancreatitic	1	Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Antipapillomic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiparkinsonian	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antiparotitic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antipellagric	2	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiperiodontal	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiperiodontic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiperiodontitic	4	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiperistaltic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antipermeability	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiperoxidant	4	Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991.
Antipharyngitic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antiphotophobic	2	Martindale's 29th
Antipityriasic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).