Plant Piper nigrum (Piperaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Black Pepper; Pepper; White Pepper

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
(+)-LIMONENE	0	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(+)-LIMONENE	0	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-3,4-DIMETHOXY-3,4-DEMETHYLENEDIOXY-CUBEBIN	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-CUBEBIN	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-PHELLANDRENE	0	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(Z)-OCIMENOL	0	Fruit	not available	135.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1(7),2-P-MENTHADIEN-4-OL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1(7),2-P-MENTHADIEN-6-OL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1,1,4-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEPTA-2,4-DIEN-6-ONE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1,8(9)-P-MENTHADIEN-4-OL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1,8(9)-P-MENTHADIEN-5-OL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1,8-CINEOLE	67	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1,8-MENTHADIEN-2-OL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
1-(2,4-DECADIENOYL)-PYRROLIDINE	0	Fruit	not available	30.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1-(2,4-DODECADIENOYL)-PYRROLIDINE	0	Fruit	not available	10.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1-ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE	0	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1-PIPERYL-PYRROLIDINE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1-TERPINEN-4-OL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1-TERPINEN-5-OL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2,8-P-MENTHADIEN-1-OL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antiosteosclerotic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiotitic	2	Martindale's 28th
Antiototic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antioxidant	33	Jim Duke's personal files.
Antioxidant (LDL)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiozenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antipancreatitic	1	Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Antipapillomic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiparkinsonian	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antiparotitic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antipellagric	2	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiperiodontal	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiperiodontic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiperiodontitic	4	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiperistaltic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antipermeability	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiperoxidant	4	Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991.
Antipharyngitic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antiphotophobic	2	Martindale's 29th
Antipityriasic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).