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Plant Pelargonium graveolens (Geraniaceae)

Common Names
Rose Geranium; Scented Geranium
How this plant is used
Medicinal
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
3-METHYLBUTYL-FORMATE 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
4-METHYL-2-PENTANONE 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
6-OXO-6,7-DIHYDROCITRONELLIC-ACID 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
7-HYDROXY-6,7-DIHYDROGERANIOL 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
7-HYDROXYDIHYDROCITRONELLOL 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ACETALDEHYDE 6 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ACETIC-ACID 16 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ACETONE 3 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALCOHOLS 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-BOURBONENE 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-CALACORENE 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-MUUROLENE 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Essential Oil 1.0 3.0 -0.56 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-SANTALENE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Essential Oil 4.0 22.0 -0.77 Duke, 1992 *
AR-CURCUMENE 3 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-BISABOLENE 6 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-BOURBONENE 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-ELEMENE 5 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Peristaltic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Pesticide 25 Duke, 1992 *
Photosensitizer 1 Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp.
Preservative 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 1 Chen, S. J., Wang, M. H., Chen, I. J. 1996. Antiplatelet and Calcium Inhibitory Properties of Eugenol and Sodium Eugenol Acetate. Gen Pharmacol, 27(4): 629-633.
Prostatitigenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Protisticide 1 Martindale's 29th
Psychoactive 1 Duke, 1992 *
Refrigerant 1 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Respiraparalytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Rubefacient 3 Duke, 1992 *
Sclerosant 1 Martindale's 29th
Sedative 13 Ortiz de Urbina, A.V., Martin*, M.L., Montero, M.J., Moran, A., and San Roman, L. 1988. Sedating and Antipyretic Activity of the Essential Oil of Calamintha sylvatica subsp. Ascendens. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 25: 165-171, 1989.
Spasmogenic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Spasmolytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Spermicide 1 Martindale's 28th
Stomachic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Surfactant 1 Schulz, V, Hansel, R and Tyler, VE. 1998. Rational Phytotherapy - A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. 3rd ed. 1st English Edition. Translated by Terry C. Telger. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg. 306 pp.
Teratogenic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Termiticide 4 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.