An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Pastinaca sativa (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Parsnip
How this plant is used
Food

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
SFA 0 Root 500.0 2445.0 -0.19 Duke, 1992 *
SILICON 4 Root 2.0 50.0 -0.11 Duke, 1992 *
SODIUM 1 Root 100.0 575.0 -0.25 Duke, 1992 *
SPHONDIN 1 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STEARIC-ACID 8 Root 140.0 685.0 0.76 Duke, 1992 *
SUBERIN 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SULFUR 14 Root 270.0 11050.0 2.46 Duke, 1992 *
TERPINOLENE 9 Root Essent. Oil 253000.0 666000.0 1.41 Duke, 1992 *
THIAMIN 31 Root 0.8 11.4 0.42 Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-BETA-OCIMENE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRIPETROSELINENE 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
UMBELLIFERONE 22 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VIT-B-6 0 Root 0.9 4.4 -1.53 Duke, 1992 *
WATER 0 Root 724000.0 810000.0 0.27 Duke, 1992 *
XANTHOTOXIN 43 Leaf not available 800.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
XANTHOTOXIN 43 Root 26.0 1000.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
XANTHOTOXOL 5 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ZINC 77 Root 5.0 70.0 2.01 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Cytotoxic 6 Duke, 1992 *
Cytotoxic (Breast) 3 Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219.
Cytotoxic (Colon) 3 Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219.
Cytotoxic (Lung) 2 Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219.
Deiodinase-Inhibitor 1 Jim Duke's personal files.
Deodorant 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Dermal 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Dermatitigenic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Detoxicant 2 Duke, 1992 *
Detoxicant (Alcohol) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Diaphoretic? 2 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90.
Differentiator 1 Duke, 1992 *
Diuretic 10 Duke, 1992 *
DME-Inhibitor 3 Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134.
Emetic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Encephalopathic 1 Martindale's 29th
Energizer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Enterocontractant 1 J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Ergogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Erythrocytogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.