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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Mentha x piperita

Mentha x piperita (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Peppermint
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
Subspecies
nothosubsp. piperita
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
PENTAL-1-OL 0 Essential Oil *
PERILLYA-ALCOHOL 0 Leaf 0.1 0.5 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
PERILLYL-ALCOHOL 14 Leaf 0.1 0.5 -1.00 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
PHELLANDRENE 4 Leaf 2.0 20.0 -0.76 *
PHENYLACETIC-ACID 2 Leaf 0.0 0.0 -1.00 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
PHENYLALANINE 7 Leaf 1910.0 8945.0 -0.34 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PHOSPHORUS 4 Leaf 1150.0 7720.0 0.51 *
PHYTOL 1 Leaf Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
PHYTOSTEROLS 2 Leaf 130.0 610.0 -0.63 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PINENE 12 Leaf 2.0 23.0 -1.01 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
PIPERITENONE 3 Essential Oil *
PIPERITONE 7 Leaf 0.0 500.0 -0.09 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
PIPERITONE-OXIDE 0 Plant *
POTASSIUM 14 Leaf 3367.0 22600.0 -0.34 *
PROLINE 0 Leaf 1540.0 7215.0 -0.58 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PROTEIN 0 Leaf 36952.0 248000.0 0.36 *
PROTEIN 0 Plant 127000.0 -0.38 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
PUFA 4 Leaf 5080.0 23795.0 0.58 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PULEGONE 28 Leaf 3.0 4000.0 -0.17 *
PYRIDINE 3 Leaf 0.0 0.0 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Dermal 1 Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Dermatitigenic 6 *
Detoxicant 2 *
Detoxicant (Alcohol) 1 *
Diaphoretic 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Diaphoretic? 1 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90.
Differentiator 1 *
Digestive 1 Michael Castleman 1991. The Healing Herbs. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA 436 pp.
Diuretic 12 *
DME-Inhibitor 1 Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134.
DNA-Active 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
DNA-Protective 1 *
Edemagenic 1 *
Emetic 4 *
Emmenagogue 3 Wealth of India.
Encephalopathic 2 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-92.
Energizer 1 *
Enterocontractant 2 J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Enterorelaxant 4 J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Enterotoxic 1 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.