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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Mentha x piperita

Mentha x piperita (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Peppermint
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
Subspecies
nothosubsp. piperita

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
THIAMIN 31 Leaf 12.1 0.79 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
THIAMINE 0 Leaf 2.0 12.1 1.68 *
THREONINE 4 Leaf 1540.0 7215.0 -0.86 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
THYMOL 71 Essential Oil *
TIN 4 Leaf 2.0 11.0 -0.55 *
TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE 2 Essential Oil *
TRANS-PIPERITOL 0 Leaf 0.5 5.0 -0.56 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
TRANS-ROSE-OXIDE 0 Plant 0.0 0.1 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
TRYPTOPHAN 29 Leaf 580.0 2715.0 -0.30 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
TYROSINE 8 Leaf 1130.0 5295.0 -0.75 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
VALINE 3 Leaf 1870.0 8760.0 -1.10 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
VANILLIN 28 Leaf 0.0 0.0 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
VIRIDIFLOROL 1 Leaf 1.0 15.0 -0.65 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
VITAMIN-B-6 0 Leaf 1.3 6.0 *
WATER 0 Leaf 851000.0 0.22 *
XANTHOMICROL 3 Leaf *
ZINC 77 Leaf *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Dermal 1 Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Dermatitigenic 6 *
Detoxicant 2 *
Detoxicant (Alcohol) 1 *
Diaphoretic 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Diaphoretic? 1 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90.
Differentiator 1 *
Digestive 1 Michael Castleman 1991. The Healing Herbs. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA 436 pp.
Diuretic 12 *
DME-Inhibitor 1 Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134.
DNA-Active 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
DNA-Protective 1 *
Edemagenic 1 *
Emetic 4 *
Emmenagogue 3 Wealth of India.
Encephalopathic 2 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-92.
Energizer 1 *
Enterocontractant 2 J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Enterorelaxant 4 J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Enterotoxic 1 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.