Chemical PINENE | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemical ID

PINENE

Ubiquitous

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CSV

List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Sort descending	Dosage	Reference
Allergenic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antibacterial	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antiseptic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antispasmodic	not available	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
Convulsant	not available	R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Enterocontractant	not available	J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Expectorant	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Fungicide	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Herbicide	IC50=30 mM	Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Perfumery	not available	Merck 11th Edition
Pesticide	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Spasmogenic	not available	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.

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XLSX

List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name Sort descending	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Artemisia absinthium	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Chamaemelum nobile	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Citrullus lanatus	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Crocus sativus	Silk Stigma Style	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
Eucalyptus globulus	Leaf	1200.0	8400.0	1.4	Duke, 1992 *
Galipea officinalis	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Hypericum perforatum	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Juniperus macropoda	Fruit	3960.0	14280.0	not available	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Juniperus oxycedrus	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Lonicera japonica	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Schlotzhauer, W.S., S.D. Pair, and R.J. Horvat. 1996. Volatile constituents from the flowers of Japanese Honeysuckle. J. Agric. Food Chem. 44:206-209.
Mentha spicata	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Mentha x piperita	Leaf	2.0	23.0	-1.0	Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Myristica fragrans	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
Oenanthe aquatica	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Origanum creticum	Plant	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Persea americana	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Pinus walliciana	Resin, Exudate, Sap	200000.0	242000.0	not available	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Rosmarinus officinalis	Essential Oil	not available	214000.0	1.0	Duke, 1992 *
Salvia officinalis	Essential Oil	not available	84000.0	-1.0	Duke, 1992 *
Salvia officinalis	Leaf	420.0	2352.0	-0.4	Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.