Chemical PINENE

List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)

Activity Sort descending	Dosage	Reference
Allergenic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antibacterial	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antiseptic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antispasmodic	not available	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
Convulsant	not available	R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Enterocontractant	not available	J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Expectorant	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Fungicide	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Herbicide	IC50=30 mM	Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Perfumery	not available	Merck 11th Edition
Pesticide	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Spasmogenic	not available	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.