An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Lactuca sativa (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Lettuce
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
GUM 0 Leaf not available 26000.0 -1.60 Duke, 1992 *
HISTIDINE 7 Leaf 220.0 3667.0 -0.86 Duke, 1992 *
HYOSCYAMINE 27 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
IRON 6 Leaf 5.0 176.0 -0.47 Duke, 1992 *
ISOLEUCINE 3 Leaf 840.0 14000.0 0.50 Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL 75 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LACTUCAXANTHIN 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LACTUCIN 6 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LACTUCOPICRIN 4 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LANTHANUM 0 Leaf 1.3 20.3 0.27 Duke, 1992 *
LEAD 0 Leaf 0.0 6.0 -0.52 Duke, 1992 *
LEUCINE 2 Leaf 790.0 13167.0 -0.52 Duke, 1992 *
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Leaf 470.0 7833.0 -0.06 Duke, 1992 *
LITHIUM 11 Leaf 0.1 2.6 -0.48 Duke, 1992 *
LUTEOLIN 78 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LYSINE 4 Leaf 840.0 14000.0 0.26 Duke, 1992 *
MAGNESIUM 65 Leaf 110.0 8700.0 1.77 Duke, 1992 *
MALIC-ACID 15 Leaf not available 600.0 -1.22 Duke, 1992 *
MANGANESE 14 Leaf 1.0 240.0 -0.06 Duke, 1992 *
MANNITOL 18 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antihyperthyroid 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihypoglycemic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiichythyotic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiielus? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiimplantation 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiimpotence 2 Martindale's 29th
Antiinfarctal 1 Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp.
Antiinfective 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiinfertility 5 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiinflammatory 15 Duke, 1992 *
Antiinsomniac 4 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiinsomniac? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiinsomnic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiinsulinogenic 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antiischemic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antikeshan 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
AntiLegionella 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antileishmanic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antilepric 2 Martindale's 28th
Antileukemic 7 Life Sciences 55: 1061.