Chemical ISOBUTYRIC-ACID | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemical ID

ISOBUTYRICACID

Ubiquitous

List of known dosages
Dosage	Reference
LD50=280 mg/kg (orl rat)	Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Dosage	Reference
Irritant	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Transdermal	not available	Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Apium graveolens	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Apium graveolens	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Apium graveolens	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Arnica montana	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Capsicum frutescens	Resin, Exudate, Sap	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Ceratonia siliqua	Fruit	6000.0	13000.0	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Cinnamomum camphora	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Daucus carota	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Dryopteris filix-mas	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Ilex paraguariensis	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Laurus nobilis	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Lavandula angustifolia	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Mentha x piperita	Leaf	0.0	0.3	not available	Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Morus alba	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Nicotiana tabacum	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Panax quinquefolius	Plant	not available	15.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Peucedanum ostruthium	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Prunus armeniaca	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Rubus idaeus	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Ruta graveolens	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *