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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Helianthus annuus

Helianthus annuus (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Sunflower; Girasol
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
DAUCOSTEROL 5 Seed *
DECA-2,5-DIEN-1-AL 0 Flower *
DELTA-7-AVENASTEROL 1 Seed Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
DELTA-CADINOL 1 Flower *
DELTA-TOCOPHEROL 4 Oil *
DEMETHOXY-ENCECALIN 0 Root 10.0 *
DEMETHOXY-ENCECALOL 0 Root 19.0 *
DIHYDRO-PHASEIC-ACID 0 Seed *
DIOXINDOLE-3-ACETIC-ACID 0 Seed *
ECHINOCYSTIC-ACID 0 Flower Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
ENT-15-BEYERAN-19-OIC-ACID 0 Flower Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
ENT-ATISAN-16-ALPHA-OL 0 Flower *
ENT-ATISAN-16-BETA-OL 0 Flower *
ENT-ISO-KAUR-15(16)-EN-19-OIC-ACID 0 Leaf Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
ENT-KAUR-16-EN-19-AL 0 Leaf *
ENT-KAUR-16-EN-19-OIC-ACID 0 Stem *
ENT-KAUR-16-EN-19-OIC-ACID-THUJANOL-ESTER 0 Flower *
ENT-KAURAN-16-BETA-19-DIOL 0 Flower *
ENT-KAURAN-16-BETA-OL 0 Flower *
ENT-TRACHYLOBAN-19-AL 0 Flower *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Insecticide 6 *
Insectifuge 22 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Insectifuge? 1 Martindale's 28th
Insectiphile 1 J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986.
Insulin-Sparing 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Insulinase-Inhibitor 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157.
Insulinogenic 3 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Insulinotonic 1 J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079.
Interferon-Synergist 1 *
Interferonogenic 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor 2 *
Irritant 19 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Juvabional 7 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Keratolytic 2 Martindale's 28th
Larvicide 5 *
Larvistat 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Laxative 8 *
Laxative? 2 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-91.
Leptingenic 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Leucocytogenic 1 *