An official website of the United States government.
Common Names
Sunflower; Girasol
How this plant is used
Food
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID | 27 | Seed | 89000.0 | 350000.0 | 2.08 | Duke, 1992 * |
| LINOLENIC-ACID | 0 | Seed | 690.0 | 730.0 | -0.57 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| LOLIOLIDE | 2 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LUPEOL | 21 | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar. |
| LUTEIN | 15 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LUTEIN-EPOXIDE | 0 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LYSINE | 4 | Seed | 9370.0 | 9900.0 | -0.30 | Duke, 1992 * |
| MAGNESIUM | 65 | Seed | 3540.0 | 5176.0 | 0.88 | Duke, 1992 * |
| MALIC-ACID | 15 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar. |
| MALONIC-ACID | 1 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar. |
| MALTOSE | 2 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| MANGANESE | 14 | Seed | 20.0 | 21.0 | -0.41 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| MELOBIOSE | 0 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| MENTHOL | 63 | Flower Essent. Oil | 235000.0 | 310000.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| METHIONINE | 15 | Seed | 4940.0 | 20500.0 | 4.18 | Duke, 1992 * |
| METHYL-ACETATE | 3 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar. |
| MUFA | 13 | Seed | 94620.0 | 100000.0 | -0.07 | Duke, 1992 * |
| MYRISTIC-ACID | 6 | Seed | 500.0 | 900.0 | -0.28 | Duke, 1992 * |
| MYRTENAL | 5 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| N-DOCOSANE | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Antisclerodermic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiscoliotic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiscotomic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiseborrheic | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antisenility | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiseptic | 26 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiserotonin | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antishock | 2 | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antisickling | 5 | Ekeke, G.I. and Shode, F.O. 1988. Phenylalanine is the Predominant Antisickling Agent in Cajanus cajan Seed Extract. Planta Medica 56(1): 41, 1990. |
| Antisinusitic | 2 | Martindale's 28th |
| Antispare-Tire | 1 | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antispasmodic | 25 | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
| Antispasmophilic | 1 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antispermatogenic | 1 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antisprue | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antistaphylococcic | 7 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antisteatotic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antisterility | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antistomatitic | 3 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antistreptococcic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |