Plant Foeniculum vulgare (Apiaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Fennel

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
GLYCOLLIC-ACID	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GUAIJAVERIN	3	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
HISTIDINE	7	Fruit	3310.0	3631.0	1.35	Duke, 1992 *
HISTIDINE	7	Seed	3310.0	3631.0	-0.66	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
IMPERATORIN	25	Fruit	0.0	3.0	-0.80	Duke, 1992 *
IMPERATORIN	25	Seed	0.0	3.0	-1.31	Duke, 1992 *
IODINE	12	Fruit	not available	0.0	-0.29	Duke, 1992 *
IODINE	12	Seed	not available	0.0	-0.28	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
IRON	6	Fruit	100.0	240.0	0.42	Duke, 1992 *
IRON	6	Plant	27.0	270.0	-0.42	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
IRON	6	Seed	2.3	21.0	-0.60	Duke, 1992 *
ISOLEUCINE	3	Fruit	6950.0	7624.0	1.20	Duke, 1992 *
ISOLEUCINE	3	Seed	6950.0	7624.0	-0.37	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ISOPIMPINELLIN	15	Fruit	0.0	1.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
ISOPIMPINELLIN	15	Seed	0.0	1.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCITRIN	22	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCITRIN	22	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
JASMONIC-ACID	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
JUGLANIN	1	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
KAEMPFEROL	75	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
iNOS-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Inotropic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Insect-Repellent	1	Duke, 1992 *
Insecticide	21	Duke, 1992 *
Insecticide-Synergist	2	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Insectifuge	25	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Insectifuge?	1	Martindale's 28th
Insectiphile	5	Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
Insulin-Sparing	2	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Insulinase-Inhibitor	1	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157.
Insulinogenic	4	Duke, 1992 *
Insulinotonic	1	J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079.
Interferon-Synergist	1	Duke, 1992 *
Interferonogenic	2	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Intoxicant	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Irritant	24	Duke, 1992 *
JNK-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Juvabional	4	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.