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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Foeniculum vulgare

Foeniculum vulgare (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Fennel
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CIS-OCIMENE 3 Fruit 40.0 600.0 1.00 *
CIS-OCIMENE 3 Seed 40.0 600.0 1.00 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
CITRAL 53 Seed Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
CITRIC-ACID 23 Fruit *
CITRIC-ACID 23 Seed Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986.
CITRONELLAL 20 Seed Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
CITRONELLOL 15 Essential Oil 2800.0 -0.77 Jim Duke's personal files.
COBALT 2 Fruit 1.0 31.0 3.22 *
COBALT 2 Seed 0.3 3.1 -0.07 *
COLUMBIANETIN 0 Fruit *
COLUMBIANETIN 0 Seed *
COPPER 12 Fruit 8.0 24.0 0.87 *
COPPER 12 Seed 8.0 24.0 0.83 *
CYNARIN 23 Plant List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CYNAROSIDE 3 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
CYSTINE 2 Fruit 2220.0 2435.0 1.46 *
CYSTINE 2 Seed 2220.0 2435.0 -0.50 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
D-LIMONENE 19 Fruit *
D-LIMONENE 19 Seed Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
DI-P-METHOXYSTILBENE 0 Plant *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
AntiADD 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiadenomic 2 Merck 11th Edition
Antiadenoviral 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antiadrenalinic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiadrenergic 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Antiaflatoxin 5 *
AntiAGE 2 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antiaggregant 15 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiaging 6 *
Antiakathisic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antialcoholic 4 Forest H. Nielsen, USDA, Grand Forks, various publications.
Antialdosteronic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antialkali? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiallergenic 1 *
Antiallergic 11 J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569.
Antialopecic 6 Martindale's 28th
Antialzheimeran 7 *
Antialzheimeran? 2 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Antiamblyopic 2 *
Antianaphylactic 4 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.