Chemical CYNARIN | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemical ID

CYNARIN

Ubiquitous

No

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Dosage	Reference
Antibacterial	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antidyspeptic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antilipolytic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antistaphylococcic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antistreptococcic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antisunburn	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Cholagogue	not available	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Choleretic	200-250 mg/3x/day	Martindale's 28th
Cholesterolytic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CNS-Active	not available	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Collagen-Sparing	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Cytoprotective	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Diuretic	not available	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Hepatoprotective	100 mg/kg	Duke, 1992 *
Hepatoregenerative	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Hepatotonic	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Hyperemic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Hypocholesterolemic	60-1,500 mg/man/day	Duke, 1992 *
Hypolipidemic	500 mg/2x/day	Martindale's 28th
Hypotriglyceridemic	60-1,500 mg/man/day	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Cynara cardunculus	Leaf	200.0	1000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Cynara cardunculus	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Echinacea angustifolia	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Echinacea spp	Root	not available	not available	not available	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
Foeniculum vulgare	Plant	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.