Chemical D-LIMONENE | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemical ID

DLIMONENE

Ubiquitous

List of known dosages
Dosage
LDlo=4,600 (orl rat)
MLD=5,000 mg/kg (orl hmn)
LD50=4,600 mg/kg (orl rat)
LD50=5,000 mg/kg (orl rat)

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Dosage	Reference
Antiacetylcholinesterase	IC22=1.2 mM	Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Breast)	8,000 mg/kg	Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Gastric)	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antimelanomic	IC50=450 uM/l	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Breast)	8,000 mg/kg	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Gastric)	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor-Promoter	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Apoptotic	8,000 mg/kg	Duke, 1992 *
Cancer-Preventive	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Chemopreventive	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Differentiator	8,000 mg/kg	Duke, 1992 *
FLavor	FEMA 30-2,300	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Hypocholesterolemic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Insecticide	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Insectifuge	not available	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Litholytic	not available	Martindale's 28th
Nephrotoxic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
P450-2B1-Inhibitor	IC50=0.19 uM	Duke, 1992 *
Pesticide	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Aegle marmelos	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Agastache foeniculum	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Agastache rugosa	Essential Oil	not available	50000.0	1.1	Jim Duke's personal files.
Agathosma betulina	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Boswellia serrata	Resin, Exudate, Sap	not available	7200.0	not available	Sabinsa: A series of well documented proprietary PR booklets, e.g.Sabinsa Corps. 1998. Bronchial Asthma - Its etiology and control with traditional herbal extracts. Sabinsa Corporation. Piscataway, NJ. 49 pp.
Boswellia serrata	Essential Oil	not available	45000.0	0.8	Jim Duke's personal files.
Calamintha nepeta	Plant	not available	385.0	-0.5	J. Ethnopharmacology, 39: 167.
Citrus aurantium	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Citrus limon	Pericarp Essent. Oil	not available	694400.0	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Citrus limon	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Citrus limon	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Citrus limon	Leaf Essent. Oil	99000.0	667000.0	1.0	Jim Duke's personal files.
Citrus medica	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Citrus paradisi	Fruit	3410.0	9575.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Citrus paradisi	Plant	not available	9000.0	2.0	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Citrus sinensis	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Conyza canadensis	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Croton eluteria	Bark	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Croton lechleri	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp.
Foeniculum vulgare	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)