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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Echinacea spp

Echinacea spp (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Coneflower; Echinacea
How this plant is used
Medicinal

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Root 843.0 -0.16 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
ASH 0 Root 80000.0 0.36 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
BEHENIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER 0 Root Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Root 2.2 -0.42 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
BETA-FARNESENE 0 Fruit Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
BETA-PINENE 13 Fruit Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Shoot Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
BETAINE 14 Root Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
BORNEOL 35 Plant Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
BORNYL-ACETATE 12 Plant Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Plant *
CALCIUM 28 Root 3290.0 7760.0 0.04 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
CARBONATE 0 Root 7100.0 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
CARYOPHYLLENE 31 Root 42.0 -0.65 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
CARYOPHYLLENE-EPOXIDE 6 Root 26.0 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
CHLORIDE 0 Root 760.0 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
CHLOROGENIC-ACID 77 Shoot Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
CHROMIUM 24 Root 19.0 3.23 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
CICHORIC-ACID 14 Flower 12000.0 31000.0 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
CICHORIC-ACID 14 Root 6000.0 21000.0 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
(-)-Chronotropic 2 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
(-)-Inotropic 2 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 3 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 *
5-HT-Inhibitor 1 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 2 *
Abortifacient 1 *
Acaricide 1 *
ACE-Inhibitor 2 *
AChE-Inhibitor 1 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Acidulant 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Aedifuge 1 *
Alcohol-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor 1 Martindale's 29th
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor 2 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 11 *
Allelochemic 7 *
Allelopathic 1 Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865.
Allergenic 11 *
Amphiglycemic? 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Analgesic 12 *