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Plant Echinacea spp (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Coneflower; Echinacea
How this plant is used
Medicinal

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
LIMONENE 60 Fruit not available not available not available Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
LUTEOLIN 78 Leaf not available not available not available Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE 7 Leaf not available not available not available Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
MAGNESIUM 65 Root 1170.0 1860.0 -0.37 Duke, 1992 *
MANGANESE 14 Root not available 101.0 0.66 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
METHYL-P-HYDROXYCINNAMATE 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
MYRCENE 22 Fruit not available not available not available Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
N-TRIACONTANOL 0 Shoot not available not available not available Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
NIACIN 39 Root not available 17.0 -0.96 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Root not available not available not available Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
PENTA-(1,8Z)-DIENE 0 Root not available 400.0 not available Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
PENTADECA-(8Z)-EN-11,13-DIYN-2-ONE 0 Root not available not available not available Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
PENTADECA-(8Z)-EN-2-ONE 0 Root not available 4000.0 not available Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
PENTADECA-(8Z,11Z)-DIEN-2-ONE 0 Root not available not available not available Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
PENTADECA-(8Z,13Z)-DIEN-11-YN-2-ONE 0 Root not available not available not available Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
PENTADECA-8-EN-2-ONE 0 Root not available not available not available Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
PHOSPHORUS 4 Root not available 790.0 -0.48 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
POLYACETYLENES 0 Root not available 20.0 not available Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
POLYSACCHARIDES 0 Root not available not available not available Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
PONTICAEPOXIDE 3 Root not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
(-)-Chronotropic 2 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
(-)-Inotropic 2 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 3 Duke, 1992 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
5-HT-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Abortifacient 1 Duke, 1992 *
Acaricide 1 Duke, 1992 *
ACE-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
AChE-Inhibitor 1 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Acidulant 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Aedifuge 1 Duke, 1992 *
Alcohol-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor 1 Martindale's 29th
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 11 Duke, 1992 *
Allelochemic 7 Duke, 1992 *
Allelopathic 1 Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865.
Allergenic 11 Duke, 1992 *
Amphiglycemic? 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Analgesic 12 Duke, 1992 *